這是設農2023年9月13日(ri)拍攝的(de)黑(hei)龍(long)江省寧安市渤海鎮小朱家村附(fu)近的(de)稻田(tian)（無人機(ji)照片）。新華社 資料(liao)圖

民族要復興，業強百姓彩票怎么買鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)必(bi)振(zhen)興(xing)。國(guo)目習近平總(zong)書記(ji)(ji)強(qiang)調，進鄉(xiang)(xiang)“加快建設(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)，面(mian)(mian)振(zhen)扎(zha)實(shi)(shi)推動(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人才、部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)標(biao)推文化(hua)、長錨村(cun)(cun)(cun)全生態、定建組織振(zhen)興(xing)。設(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”“推進中國(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)，業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)必(bi)須堅持不懈夯實(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎，推進鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)全面(mian)(mian)振(zhen)興(xing)。”全面(mian)(mian)貫(guan)徹落實(shi)(shi)黨的二十大和二十屆(jie)二中全會精神，錨定建設(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)目標(biao)，把推進鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)全面(mian)(mian)振(zhen)興(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)新時代新征程“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的總(zong)抓(zhua)手，當前(qian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)發展取(qu)得哪些新進展？建設(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)有哪些優勢？今年“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”重(zhong)點(dian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)有哪些？農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)部(bu)(bu)黨組書記(ji)(ji)、部(bu)(bu)長唐仁健(jian)日前(qian)回(hui)答了記(ji)(ji)者提問。

“三農”底線守得穩，鄉村產業發展、鄉村建設、鄉村治理水平有新提升

記者：強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)必(bi)先(xian)強(qiang)(qiang)農，農強(qiang)(qiang)方(fang)能(neng)國(guo)(guo)強(qiang)(qiang)。去年以(yi)來(lai)，我國(guo)(guo)農業農村發展有哪些(xie)新進展？

唐仁健：習近平總書記關于“三農”工作的重要論述，為做好新時代新征程“三農”工作指明了前進方向、提供了根本遵循，指引農業農村發展取得歷史性成就、發生歷史性變革。剛剛過去的一年，在以習近平同志為核心的黨中央堅強領導下，各地區各部門和億萬農民團結一心，拼搏奮斗，“三農”底線守得穩，百姓彩票網鄉村產業發展、鄉村建設(she)和(he)鄉村治(zhi)理水平有(you)(you)新提升，農業農村形(xing)勢(shi)穩中(zhong)向(xiang)好、穩中(zhong)有(you)(you)進，為經濟回升向(xiang)好、高質量發展扎實推進提供了有(you)(you)力支撐。

14億多(duo)人的(de)飯碗端得更(geng)牢。去年天氣極(ji)端異常，自然災(zai)(zai)害多(duo)發(fa)重(zhong)發(fa)。貫徹落實(shi)習(xi)近平總書(shu)記關(guan)于農(nong)業防災(zai)(zai)減災(zai)(zai)和“把(ba)糧食增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)的(de)重(zhong)心放到大(da)面(mian)積(ji)提(ti)高單(dan)產(chan)上(shang)(shang)”的(de)重(zhong)要指(zhi)示精神，我(wo)們一手抓(zhua)農(nong)業防災(zai)(zai)減災(zai)(zai)，努力降低災(zai)(zai)害損失(shi)，一手抓(zhua)糧油等主要作物大(da)面(mian)積(ji)單(dan)產(chan)提(ti)升，有針對性地拿出良(liang)田、良(liang)種、良(liang)法、良(liang)機、良(liang)制“五良(liang)”集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)組裝綜合性解決(jue)方(fang)案，以大(da)豆(dou)玉(yu)米為重(zhong)點(dian)，大(da)面(mian)積(ji)推廣密植(zhi)等關(guan)鍵技術，帶動全國(guo)糧食畝均增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)2.9公斤，實(shi)現了“以秋補(bu)夏(xia)、以豐補(bu)歉”，再奪糧食豐收。2023年全年糧食產(chan)量(liang)13908.2億斤，比上(shang)(shang)年增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)177.6億斤，再創歷(li)史新(xin)高。同(tong)時，大(da)豆(dou)面(mian)積(ji)產(chan)量(liang)繼續提(ti)升，肉蛋奶(nai)、果(guo)菜(cai)魚等“菜(cai)籃子”產(chan)品(pin)(pin)量(liang)足價(jia)穩，生(sheng)態(tai)低碳農(nong)業發(fa)展取得積(ji)極(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)效，農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)例(li)行監(jian)測總體(ti)合格率(lv)連續8年穩定在97.4%以上(shang)(shang)，長(chang)江(jiang)十年禁漁效果(guo)初顯。

脫貧攻堅成果持續鞏固拓展。我們全力推進各項工作，不斷增強脫貧地區和脫貧群眾內生發展動力。百姓彩票紅22個鞏固(gu)脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)成果任務較重的(de)中(zhong)西部省份(fen)，都建(jian)立了防止返貧(pin)(pin)(pin)監(jian)測幫(bang)扶機制，及時發(fa)(fa)現排查風險(xian)，針對(dui)(dui)性(xing)開(kai)展幫(bang)扶。截至(zhi)去年(nian)底(di)，認定的(de)有返貧(pin)(pin)(pin)致貧(pin)(pin)(pin)風險(xian)的(de)農(nong)(nong)戶，超(chao)(chao)過(guo)六成已經(jing)(jing)消除風險(xian)，其余也都落實了幫(bang)扶措施(shi)。千方百計促進脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)人(ren)口就(jiu)業增(zeng)收，更(geng)大(da)力(li)度實施(shi)東西部勞務協(xie)作，將(jiang)60%的(de)中(zhong)央財政銜接推進鄉村振興(xing)補(bu)助資金用(yong)于(yu)脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)區幫(bang)扶產(chan)業發(fa)(fa)展，要求(qiu)使(shi)用(yong)相關政策扶持的(de)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)性(xing)項(xiang)目建(jian)立聯農(nong)(nong)帶農(nong)(nong)益農(nong)(nong)機制，幫(bang)助脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)群眾在家門口就(jiu)業、促進增(zeng)收，去年(nian)脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)勞動力(li)務工(gong)規模達到3396.9萬人(ren)，超(chao)(chao)出年(nian)度目標377.7萬人(ren)。加快脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)區整(zheng)體發(fa)(fa)展，東部地(di)區經(jing)(jing)濟較發(fa)(fa)達縣(xian)（市、區）、中(zhong)央單位對(dui)(dui)國(guo)家鄉村振興(xing)重點幫(bang)扶縣(xian)實施(shi)全覆蓋幫(bang)扶，民(min)營(ying)企業、全國(guo)性(xing)社會組織(zhi)開(kai)展結對(dui)(dui)幫(bang)扶，脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)區自我造血能力(li)進一步增(zeng)強。

農(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)水平明顯提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)。聚焦耕地(di)和種子“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)要害(hai)”、農(nong)機裝備“一個(ge)(ge)支撐(cheng)”，補短(duan)板強弱項，推(tui)動農(nong)業(ye)綜合生產能(neng)(neng)力(li)穩(wen)步提(ti)(ti)高。耕地(di)質量(liang)(liang)持(chi)續提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，到2022年(nian)底全(quan)國已(yi)累(lei)計(ji)建成10億(yi)畝高標準農(nong)田，可(ke)以(yi)穩(wen)定保(bao)障1萬(wan)億(yi)斤以(yi)上(shang)的(de)糧食產能(neng)(neng)，去(qu)年(nian)又新建和改造提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)了(le)8611萬(wan)畝。種業(ye)振興(xing)取得(de)階段性成效，完成了(le)全(quan)國農(nong)業(ye)種質資源普查，新收集種質資源53萬(wan)多(duo)份，具有(you)(you)自主(zhu)知識產權的(de)白羽肉雞新品種市場占有(you)(you)率達25%，去(qu)年(nian)還實(shi)現(xian)首(shou)次(ci)出口。大(da)型大(da)馬(ma)力(li)、丘陵小(xiao)型適用(yong)(yong)機具這“一大(da)一小(xiao)”和智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)農(nong)機研發應用(yong)(yong)取得(de)階段性進展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，植保(bao)無人機總量(liang)(liang)近20萬(wan)架，年(nian)作業(ye)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)21億(yi)畝次(ci)，一些領域實(shi)現(xian)了(le)從(cong)“無機可(ke)用(yong)(yong)”到“有(you)(you)好機用(yong)(yong)”的(de)躍(yue)升(sheng)(sheng)，加速(su)了(le)農(nong)業(ye)社會化(hua)服務發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)動了(le)農(nong)業(ye)生產關系變革，將更(geng)多(duo)小(xiao)農(nong)戶(hu)引入現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)快(kuai)車道(dao)。全(quan)國農(nong)業(ye)社會化(hua)服務面(mian)(mian)積(ji)19.7億(yi)畝次(ci)，帶動了(le)9100多(duo)萬(wan)戶(hu)小(xiao)農(nong)戶(hu)。

宜居(ju)宜業(ye)和美鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)設實(shi)現(xian)(xian)良好開局。學習運用“千萬(wan)工程”經驗，各地區(qu)各部門集中力量抓好辦成了一批群眾可(ke)感(gan)可(ke)及(ji)的(de)(de)實(shi)事。農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活條件明顯改善，2023年新(xin)改建(jian)農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)公(gong)路超(chao)過16萬(wan)公(gong)里，衛(wei)生(sheng)廁所普(pu)及(ji)率(lv)達73%，90%的(de)(de)行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活垃(la)圾得到收(shou)運處理，絕(jue)大多(duo)數村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊實(shi)現(xian)(xian)干(gan)凈整潔有序。鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)公(gong)共服務加快(kuai)提升(sheng)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)級衛(wei)生(sheng)室實(shi)現(xian)(xian)行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)全覆蓋，居(ju)民(min)(min)(min)基(ji)本(ben)養老保(bao)險、醫療(liao)保(bao)險制(zhi)(zhi)度實(shi)現(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)統一，農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)社(she)會保(bao)障網越織(zhi)越密。農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)新(xin)產(chan)業(ye)新(xin)業(ye)態蓬勃發展，去年農產(chan)品電商(shang)銷售額超(chao)過7300億元，鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)休閑旅游年接待游客超(chao)過30億人(ren)次(ci)。農民(min)(min)(min)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)穩步增(zeng)長(chang)，2023年農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)居(ju)民(min)(min)(min)人(ren)均可(ke)支配收(shou)入(ru)(ru)21691元、實(shi)際增(zeng)長(chang)7.6%，增(zeng)速(su)持續高于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮居(ju)民(min)(min)(min)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)比降到2.39∶1。通過村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)規民(min)(min)(min)約制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)修訂等措施(shi)，整治(zhi)天價彩禮(li)、大操大辦等不良風氣，鼓(gu)勵為村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)婚喪嫁娶提供(gong)便利化服務，持續推進移風易俗(su)，文(wen)明鄉(xiang)風逐步形成。

加快建設農業強國有基礎有條件，如期實現建設農業強國目標有信心有底氣

記者：黨的二(er)十大作出加快建(jian)設(she)農業強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)的戰略部署(shu)。推(tui)進農業強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)有(you)哪些優勢？

唐仁健：習近平總(zong)書(shu)記指出，“我們要(yao)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、實現(xian)(xian)的(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化，既有國(guo)(guo)(guo)外一般現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化農(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)共(gong)同特(te)(te)征，更有基于(yu)自(zi)己國(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)。”我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)資(zi)源稟賦(fu)，決定了(le)我們做不了(le)各方(fang)面(mian)都很強(qiang)的(de)“全能冠(guan)軍”；搞(gao)某(mou)一方(fang)面(mian)突出的(de)“單項冠(guan)軍”，又滿足不了(le)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)戰略(lve)需要(yao)。加快建(jian)(jian)設農(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，應立足人多地少的(de)資(zi)源稟賦(fu)、農(nong)(nong)耕文明的(de)歷史底(di)蘊(yun)、人與自(zi)然和諧共(gong)生的(de)時代(dai)要(yao)求，力求拿下比較綜合、比較均衡的(de)“團體(ti)冠(guan)軍”。到(dao)2035年基本實現(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化，到(dao)本世紀中(zhong)葉建(jian)(jian)成農(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，我們有信(xin)心有底(di)氣(qi)如期實現(xian)(xian)這(zhe)一目標。信(xin)心底(di)氣(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)源于(yu)四個方(fang)面(mian)：

有以習(xi)近平同志為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)黨中央堅強領導。習(xi)近平總書記對“三農(nong)”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)始終高度重視、念茲(zi)在茲(zi)，黨的(de)十九大、二十大都(dou)對“三農(nong)”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)行(xing)總體部署(shu)，每年的(de)中央經濟工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)(hui)議、中央農(nong)村(cun)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)(hui)議都(dou)對“三農(nong)”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)出系統安(an)排，習(xi)近平總書記外(wai)出考(kao)察調研，格外(wai)關(guan)心(xin)農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)、格外(wai)關(guan)心(xin)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興，這些都(dou)為(wei)做好新時代(dai)新征程(cheng)“三農(nong)”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)提供了最(zui)根本(ben)的(de)保證(zheng)、最(zui)有利的(de)條件。

有中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會主義制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)顯(xian)著(zhu)優(you)(you)勢。黨的(de)十八大以(yi)來，我們黨堅持把解(jie)決好“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”問題作(zuo)(zuo)為全(quan)黨工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)重中(zhong)之重，不斷加大對(dui)“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)支(zhi)持力度(du)，在干部配備上優(you)(you)先(xian)考慮、要素(su)配置上優(you)(you)先(xian)滿(man)足、資(zi)金投入上優(you)(you)先(xian)保障、公共服(fu)務上優(you)(you)先(xian)安排(pai)。堅持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)基本(ben)(ben)經營(ying)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)不動搖，有效保護了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)居民(min)土地承包經營(ying)權(quan)(quan)(quan)、宅基地使用權(quan)(quan)(quan)、集體(ti)收益分配權(quan)(quan)(quan)等基本(ben)(ben)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利，讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)吃上“定心丸”。不斷加大強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)惠(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)政策實施力度(du)，小麥(mai)、水稻、玉米三(san)大糧食作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)完全(quan)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)保險(xian)和種植收入保險(xian)實現全(quan)國(guo)所(suo)有的(de)產糧大縣全(quan)覆蓋。去年底召開的(de)中(zhong)央農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會議(yi)明(ming)確提(ti)出“探索(suo)建(jian)立(li)糧食產銷(xiao)區省際(ji)橫向利益補(bu)(bu)償機制(zhi)(zhi)”“優(you)(you)先(xian)把東北(bei)黑土地區、平原地區、具備水利灌溉條件地區的(de)耕地建(jian)成(cheng)高(gao)(gao)標準農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田，適當提(ti)高(gao)(gao)投資(zi)補(bu)(bu)助水平”“支(zhi)持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)創新(xin)平臺建(jian)設”等一系列舉措，釋放出重農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)強烈信(xin)號。隨著(zhu)黨中(zhong)央強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)惠(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)政策力度(du)不斷加大，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)保障條件將越來越好。

有農(nong)業(ye)綜合生產(chan)能(neng)力(li)提升(sheng)的堅實基(ji)礎(chu)。當前，我(wo)國農(nong)業(ye)防災減災能(neng)力(li)大(da)(da)幅提升(sheng)，糧食產(chan)量連續9年站穩1.3萬億斤臺(tai)階，“菜籃子”生產(chan)能(neng)力(li)不(bu)斷加強，設(she)施蔬菜規(gui)(gui)模擴大(da)(da)到(dao)3000萬畝以上，畜禽養殖規(gui)(gui)模化率達到(dao)71.5%，設(she)施漁業(ye)水平(ping)不(bu)斷提升(sheng)，世(shi)界上每2條(tiao)養殖魚就(jiu)有1條(tiao)屬于中(zhong)國。未(wei)來，隨著(zhu)耕地(di)質(zhi)量不(bu)斷提高(gao)，農(nong)業(ye)科技裝備水平(ping)不(bu)斷突(tu)(tu)破，數字化、信(xin)息化、智能(neng)化不(bu)斷賦能(neng)，我(wo)國農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)發展還將迎來更大(da)(da)突(tu)(tu)破，迸發更大(da)(da)活力(li)。

有超大群體消費(fei)拉(la)動(dong)的(de)市(shi)場(chang)空間(jian)(jian)。我國(guo)(guo)人口眾多(duo)，擁有超大的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品消費(fei)市(shi)場(chang)。隨(sui)著新(xin)(xin)型城鎮(zhen)化深入推進(jin)，城鄉(xiang)居民生(sheng)活水平不(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao)(gao)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業多(duo)種功能、鄉(xiang)村多(duo)元價(jia)值(zhi)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)凸顯，除了食品供給(gei)，還(huan)包括生(sheng)態涵養、休閑觀(guan)光、文化傳承等，在提供田園風(feng)光、留住鄉(xiang)韻鄉(xiang)愁、傳承農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕文明等方面將釋放出(chu)巨大的(de)市(shi)場(chang)空間(jian)(jian)。此外(wai)，高(gao)(gao)標準農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田、現代(dai)(dai)設(she)施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業、鄉(xiang)村建設(she)等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村基礎設(she)施建設(she)，還(huan)是擴大投資、拉(la)動(dong)內(nei)需的(de)“新(xin)(xin)藍海”。我國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村到2035年實現“基本具備現代(dai)(dai)生(sheng)活條件”的(de)目標，將不(bu)斷(duan)激發鄉(xiang)村投資和鄉(xiang)村消費(fei)新(xin)(xin)需求。從(cong)宏觀(guan)上(shang)看，擴大國(guo)(guo)內(nei)需求、推進(jin)高(gao)(gao)質量發展，“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”可騰挪的(de)空間(jian)(jian)、可挖掘的(de)潛(qian)力非常廣(guang)闊，對(dui)基礎產(chan)業拉(la)動(dong)作用將進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)顯現。

有力有效推進鄉村全面振興，努力推動“三農”工作持續取得新進展

記者：推(tui)進鄉村全(quan)面振興不斷取得實質性(xing)進展、階段性(xing)成(cheng)果(guo)，今年“三農”工作有(you)哪(na)些重(zhong)點任務？

唐仁健：關于今年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，去年(nian)(nian)底召開的(de)(de)中(zhong)央(yang)經濟工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會議(yi)(yi)、中(zhong)央(yang)農(nong)(nong)村工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會議(yi)(yi)和今年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)央(yang)一號文件(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)出系(xi)統部署。我(wo)們將深入貫徹落實(shi)習近平總(zong)書記關于“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重要論述，堅持(chi)穩中(zhong)求進總(zong)基(ji)調，錨(mao)定建設(she)農(nong)(nong)業強國目標，以學習運用“千(qian)萬(wan)工(gong)程”經驗為(wei)引領，把中(zhong)央(yang)明確(que)的(de)(de)“兩(liang)確(que)保、三(san)提升、兩(liang)強化”逐(zhu)項落實(shi)到位，著力(li)夯基(ji)礎、穩產能、防(fang)風險、增活力(li)，努力(li)推動“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)持(chi)續取得新(xin)進展新(xin)提升，以“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”之(zhi)穩來(lai)夯實(shi)筑牢經濟社會大局穩定之(zhi)基(ji)。

“兩確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)”就(jiu)(jiu)是確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)國(guo)家糧食安全、確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)不(bu)發(fa)生(sheng)規模性(xing)返貧。今年將著(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)穩口糧、穩玉米(mi)、穩大(da)豆，繼續擴大(da)油菜面積，著(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)提高單(dan)(dan)產(chan)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)全國(guo)糧食面積穩定(ding)(ding)在(zai)17.7億(yi)畝以(yi)上(shang)(shang)、產(chan)量保(bao)持(chi)在(zai)1.3萬億(yi)斤以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。要(yao)進一(yi)(yi)步健全落實防(fang)止返貧監(jian)測(ce)幫扶機制(zhi)，開展(zhan)集中排查(cha)幫扶，努力(li)(li)(li)做到風險動(dong)態清零。要(yao)更多在(zai)增強脫貧地(di)區和脫貧群眾(zhong)(zhong)內(nei)生(sheng)發(fa)展(zhan)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)下功夫(fu)，推動(dong)各類資源集中到增強脫貧地(di)區和脫貧群眾(zhong)(zhong)內(nei)生(sheng)發(fa)展(zhan)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)來(lai)。鞏(gong)固一(yi)(yi)批(pi)、升(sheng)級一(yi)(yi)批(pi)、盤活一(yi)(yi)批(pi)、調(diao)整(zheng)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)，分類推進幫扶產(chan)業(ye)(ye)提質增效。抓好就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)幫扶和區域協(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)，更多推行訂單(dan)(dan)式培養、以(yi)工(gong)代訓等(deng)方式，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)年度脫貧勞動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)務工(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)規模繼續穩定(ding)(ding)在(zai)3000萬人(ren)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。統籌東(dong)西部協(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)、中央單(dan)(dan)位定(ding)(ding)點幫扶、駐村幫扶、社會幫扶等(deng)資源，促進區域協(xie)(xie)調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)、共同發(fa)展(zhan)。

“三提(ti)(ti)升”即提(ti)(ti)升鄉村產業(ye)發展(zhan)水(shui)平、鄉村建設(she)水(shui)平、鄉村治(zhi)理水(shui)平。

要全鏈條推進(jin)鄉村(cun)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展。做精做優鄉村(cun)特色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，高值提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，持續壯大(da)鄉村(cun)休閑旅游業(ye)(ye)(ye)，布局(ju)建設一批(pi)現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園、優勢特色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集群、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)鎮，把(ba)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建成現代(dai)化大(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。同(tong)時健(jian)全產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展聯農(nong)(nong)(nong)帶農(nong)(nong)(nong)益農(nong)(nong)(nong)機制，帶著農(nong)(nong)(nong)民干、幫著農(nong)(nong)(nong)民賺。

要務實(shi)推進(jin)鄉村建設(she)。健(jian)全自下而上、農民參(can)與的實(shi)施機制，謀劃(hua)推動(dong)農村基礎設(she)施建設(she)和(he)公共服(fu)務提(ti)升等(deng)普及普惠(hui)、以(yi)小見大、以(yi)點(dian)帶面的關鍵要事，集(ji)中力量扎實(shi)推進(jin)宜居宜業和(he)美鄉村建設(she)，把好事實(shi)事辦到(dao)農民心坎上。

要加(jia)強和(he)改進(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)治(zhi)理(li)。持續(xu)推(tui)進(jin)農村(cun)移風易(yi)俗，整治(zhi)高額彩禮、厚葬薄養、鋪張浪費(fei)等(deng)(deng)問題，增(zeng)加(jia)村(cun)歌、村(cun)晚、村(cun)超(chao)、“村(cun)BA”等(deng)(deng)富有農耕(geng)農趣農味的鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)文化產品供給，推(tui)廣積分制、清單制、“村(cun)民(min)說事”、數(shu)字(zi)化治(zhi)理(li)等(deng)(deng)務實(shi)管用的鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)治(zhi)理(li)方式(shi)，進(jin)一步提(ti)升(sheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)治(zhi)理(li)效能(neng)。

“兩強化(hua)”即強化(hua)科技(ji)和改(gai)革雙輪驅動、強化(hua)農民增收舉措。

要系統(tong)推動農(nong)(nong)業科技(ji)創新。聚(ju)焦產業瓶(ping)頸制約，梳理(li)農(nong)(nong)業科技(ji)重大問題清單，進一(yi)步明確各級農(nong)(nong)業科研(yan)機(ji)構、涉農(nong)(nong)高校、企業等主體功能定位，探索建立面向產業實際征集需求、面向用(yong)(yong)戶反饋評(ping)價等機(ji)制，加(jia)強重大成(cheng)果運用(yong)(yong)轉化，突(tu)出應用(yong)(yong)導向，構建梯次分明、分工協作、適度競爭的農(nong)(nong)業科技(ji)創新體系。

要扎實穩(wen)妥(tuo)推進農(nong)村(cun)改(gai)革(ge)。堅持“大穩(wen)定、小調整”，穩(wen)妥(tuo)推進第二(er)輪土地承包到期后再延長30年試點(dian)，穩(wen)慎抓好農(nong)村(cun)宅基地制度改(gai)革(ge)試點(dian)，因(yin)地制宜發展(zhan)新型(xing)農(nong)村(cun)集體經濟(ji)。同時，不斷拓寬農(nong)民增收致富渠道，通過產業(ye)聯(lian)動、就業(ye)帶動、改(gai)革(ge)促動，構建更加穩(wen)健的(de)聯(lian)農(nong)帶農(nong)益(yi)農(nong)機(ji)制，讓農(nong)民更多(duo)分享(xiang)改(gai)革(ge)發展(zhan)成果。