收藏 打印 以保(bao)(bao)護(hu)重(zhong)要(yao)數(shu)據(ju)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)能(neng)力(li)(li)、強(qiang)化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)支(zhi)撐等為重(zhong)點，從總(zong)(zong)體(ti)要(yao)求、重(zhong)點任(ren)務(wu)(wu)、保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)措施三方(fang)面(mian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)主要(yao)內容：一是(shi)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)要(yao)求方(fang)面(mian)，明確了(le)(le)指導思想、基本(ben)原則和(he)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)目(mu)標(biao)，在總(zong)(zong)體(ti)目(mu)標(biao)中細化(hua)了(le)(le)各項關鍵任(ren)務(wu)(wu)指標(biao)。二是(shi)重(zhong)點任(ren)務(wu)(wu)方(fang)面(mian)，圍(wei)繞提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)據(ju)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、數(shu)據(ju)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)、數(shu)據(ju)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)支(zhi)撐三類能(neng)力(li)(li)，明確提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)11項任(ren)務(wu)(wu)。其(qi)中，關于(yu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)據(ju)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)能(neng)力(li)(li)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)增強(qiang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)意(yi)識、開展重(zhong)要(yao)數(shu)據(ju)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、強(qiang)化(hua)重(zhong)點企(qi)業(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)理、深化(hua)重(zhong)點場景(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)4項任(ren)務(wu)(wu)；關于(yu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)據(ju)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)能(neng)力(li)(li)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)完善政策標(biao)準、加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)風險防控、推(tui)進技術手段建設(she)、鍛造監(jian)管(guan)(guan)執法能(neng)力(li)(li)4項任(ren)務(wu)(wu)；關于(yu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)據(ju)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)支(zhi)撐能(neng)力(li)(li)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大技術產(chan)品和(he)服務(wu)(wu)供給、促進應用推(tui)廣(guang)和(he)供需對接、健全(quan)(quan)(quan)人才(cai)培養體(ti)系3項任(ren)務(wu)(wu)。三是(shi)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)措施方(fang)面(mian)，圍(wei)繞《實施方(fang)案》落地實施的保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)需求，提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)組織協調(diao)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)大資源保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)、強(qiang)化(hua)成(cheng)效評估(gu)、做(zuo)好宣(xuan)傳引(yin)導4項工作。

四、《實施方案》明確如何提升工業企業數據保護能力？

工(gong)(gong)業企(qi)(qi)業是(shi)履(lv)行數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保護責任和(he)義務的(de)(de)主體(ti)(ti)。《實施(shi)方案(an)》重(zhong)點(dian)明確了提(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)業企(qi)(qi)業數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)保護能力的(de)(de)四項關(guan)鍵舉措：一(yi)是(shi)增強(qiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)(shi)，通(tong)過(guo)法(fa)律政策和(he)標準宣貫培訓(xun)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，普及提(ti)高企(qi)(qi)業安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)(shi)。從明確責任人、建(jian)立(li)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理體(ti)(ti)系和(he)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)機制(zhi)、配足(zu)崗位和(he)人員隊伍、定(ding)期(qi)(qi)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)教育培訓(xun)等(deng)方面(mian)壓實企(qi)(qi)業主體(ti)(ti)責任。引(yin)導(dao)企(qi)(qi)業將(jiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理要(yao)(yao)求融入本單位發展(zhan)(zhan)戰略和(he)考(kao)核(he)機制(zhi)，同步(bu)推進業務發展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。二是(shi)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)保護，指導(dao)存在重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業落實建(jian)立(li)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理制(zhi)度、識(shi)(shi)別報(bao)備重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)、實施(shi)分級防護、定(ding)期(qi)(qi)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)評估、開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)事(shi)件監測與應(ying)急處(chu)置等(deng)要(yao)(yao)求，對重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)進行重(zhong)點(dian)保護。三是(shi)強(qiang)化重(zhong)點(dian)企(qi)(qi)業數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理，滾動編制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)業領域數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)防控重(zhong)點(dian)企(qi)(qi)業名錄(lu)，對名錄(lu)內企(qi)(qi)業既(ji)要(yao)(yao)督(du)促其(qi)著重(zhong)提(ti)升(sheng)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)監測、態勢感知(zhi)、威脅(xie)研判(pan)和(he)應(ying)急處(chu)置等(deng)能力，又要(yao)(yao)發揮各(ge)級技(ji)術(shu)力量加強(qiang)技(ji)術(shu)支持(chi)。四是(shi)深(shen)化重(zhong)點(dian)場(chang)(chang)景數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保護，聚焦數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)處(chu)理場(chang)(chang)景、典型(xing)業務場(chang)(chang)景、易(yi)發頻發風(feng)險(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)景和(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)要(yao)(yao)素大(da)規模流通(tong)交易(yi)場(chang)(chang)景，制(zhi)定(ding)系列實踐指南(nan)，指導(dao)企(qi)(qi)業精準施(shi)策。

五、《實施方案》明確監管部門如何提升數據安全監管能力？

健(jian)全(quan)(quan)完(wan)善(shan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)標(biao)準(zhun)、技(ji)術手(shou)段、工(gong)作隊伍(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)是(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)能力的(de)重要(yao)基礎。《實施方(fang)案(an)》從當前數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)急需出發，重點明(ming)確了提(ti)(ti)(ti)升監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)能力的(de)四項關(guan)鍵(jian)舉措：一是(shi)完(wan)善(shan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)標(biao)準(zhun)，具(ju)(ju)體包括建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、完(wan)善(shan)全(quan)(quan)流程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)機制(zhi)(zhi)、研制(zhi)(zhi)重點急需標(biao)準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)任務，并(bing)鼓勵地(di)方(fang)積極制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)相(xiang)關(guan)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)。二是(shi)加(jia)強數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)防控，在做好風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)信息(xi)(xi)報送與共享、組建(jian)(jian)(jian)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)分析專家組、動(dong)態(tai)管(guan)(guan)理風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)直報單(dan)位庫(ku)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)重大風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)事件案(an)例庫(ku)、加(jia)強風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)示等(deng)(deng)(deng)常態(tai)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)作基礎上(shang)，打(da)(da)造“數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)安(an)(an)(an)護航”專項行動(dong)和(he)“數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)安(an)(an)(an)鑄盾”應急演練(lian)2個品牌活動(dong)，有(you)效提(ti)(ti)(ti)升風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)事件防范(fan)(fan)(fan)和(he)處置水平(ping)。三是(shi)推(tui)(tui)進數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)技(ji)術手(shou)段建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，統籌建(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)業和(he)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)領(ling)域(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理平(ping)臺(tai)，加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)進“部-省-企(qi)業”三級監(jian)(jian)(jian)測應急等(deng)(deng)(deng)技(ji)術能力建(jian)(jian)(jian)設和(he)協同聯動(dong)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)工(gong)業領(ling)域(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)庫(ku)，為高效開展監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)和(he)保護工(gong)作提(ti)(ti)(ti)供規范(fan)(fan)(fan)化(hua)(hua)、便捷式工(gong)具(ju)(ju)服務等(deng)(deng)(deng)支撐。四是(shi)鍛(duan)造數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)能力，明(ming)確提(ti)(ti)(ti)出規范(fan)(fan)(fan)事件調(diao)查程(cheng)序，豐富(fu)取證方(fang)法(fa)和(he)手(shou)段，完(wan)善(shan)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)流程(cheng)機制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)加(jia)強執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)案(an)例宣介(jie)與警示教育。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)地(di)方(fang)主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)部門將(jiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)納入行政(zheng)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)事項清單(dan)，打(da)(da)造專業化(hua)(hua)、規范(fan)(fan)(fan)化(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)隊伍(wu)。

六、《實施方案》明確如何提升數據安全產業支撐能力？

強(qiang)大(da)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)安全(quan)技術(shu)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服務(wu)和人(ren)(ren)才(cai)等(deng)(deng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)支(zhi)撐(cheng)能力(li)，是開展數(shu)據(ju)安全(quan)工作的(de)重要保障。《實施方(fang)案(an)》推(tui)動政產(chan)(chan)學(xue)研(yan)用(yong)各方(fang)協(xie)同提升數(shu)據(ju)安全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)支(zhi)撐(cheng)能力(li)，重點(dian)(dian)從以(yi)下三方(fang)面布(bu)局未來三年產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展：一是加大(da)技術(shu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和服務(wu)供(gong)給，提出共性技術(shu)優(you)化升級(ji)、關鍵(jian)技術(shu)攻關和產(chan)(chan)品(pin)研(yan)發(fa)、新型(xing)(xing)安全(quan)架構設(she)計、供(gong)給模式創(chuang)新等(deng)(deng)任務(wu)。二是促進(jin)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)推(tui)廣和供(gong)需(xu)對接(jie)，通過試點(dian)(dian)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)一批(pi)(pi)(pi)先(xian)進(jin)技術(shu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、打造(zao)一批(pi)(pi)(pi)解決方(fang)案(an)、遴(lin)選推(tui)廣一批(pi)(pi)(pi)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)案(an)例以(yi)及組織一批(pi)(pi)(pi)沙龍等(deng)(deng)活(huo)(huo)動，充分盤活(huo)(huo)利用(yong)數(shu)據(ju)安全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)供(gong)需(xu)雙方(fang)資(zi)(zi)源，激發(fa)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新活(huo)(huo)力(li)。三是建(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)培(pei)養體系，圍繞教材課程開發(fa)、人(ren)(ren)才(cai)資(zi)(zi)格認定(ding)、豐富人(ren)(ren)才(cai)培(pei)養形式、培(pei)養復合(he)型(xing)(xing)管理(li)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)與實戰型(xing)(xing)技能人(ren)(ren)才(cai)、加強(qiang)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)激勵(li)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面不斷培(pei)養壯大(da)數(shu)據(ju)安全(quan)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)隊伍。

七、下一步如何推進《實施方案》落地見效？

下一步(bu)，要(yao)(yao)充分發揮部(bu)、省(sheng)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)、行(xing)業(ye)組(zu)織(zhi)、專(zhuan)業(ye)機(ji)構、高等院校、安(an)全企(qi)(qi)業(ye)等各(ge)方力(li)量(liang)，協同扎實(shi)(shi)推進(jin)《實(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案(an)》落實(shi)(shi)落細。一要(yao)(yao)開展宣貫培訓。分片區組(zu)織(zhi)開展政(zheng)(zheng)策宣貫，面向地方工(gong)(gong)(gong)信主管部(bu)門、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)等做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)政(zheng)(zheng)策文(wen)件(jian)重點、要(yao)(yao)點解讀，切實(shi)(shi)提(ti)升(sheng)行(xing)業(ye)數據(ju)安(an)全保護意識和工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)水平。鼓勵各(ge)行(xing)業(ye)、各(ge)地區、各(ge)有(you)關(guan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)結合(he)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)開展系列宣貫培訓活動，加(jia)快將政(zheng)(zheng)策文(wen)件(jian)要(yao)(yao)求傳達到(dao)位(wei)(wei)、落實(shi)(shi)到(dao)位(wei)(wei)。二要(yao)(yao)抓好(hao)(hao)組(zu)織(zhi)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。緊扣《實(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案(an)》要(yao)(yao)求，分解形成工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)領域數據(ju)安(an)全工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)年度計劃，明確各(ge)方任(ren)務分工(gong)(gong)(gong)，每年滾動跟蹤檢(jian)查工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)展、總(zong)結評估工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)成效，對工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)力(li)的(de)加(jia)強督(du)導落實(shi)(shi)，對表現突出的(de)予以表揚激勵。督(du)促(cu)指導各(ge)有(you)關(guan)單位(wei)(wei)細化(hua)制(zhi)定本單位(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)方案(an)，加(jia)強責任(ren)落實(shi)(shi)，加(jia)大(da)資金、人員等各(ge)類資源的(de)投入力(li)度，高質(zhi)量(liang)完成各(ge)項目標任(ren)務。三要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強典(dian)型(xing)引(yin)(yin)領。及時總(zong)結各(ge)單位(wei)(wei)在《實(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案(an)》落地推進(jin)過程(cheng)中的(de)優秀(xiu)經(jing)驗做(zuo)法(fa)，遴選推廣典(dian)型(xing)案(an)例，樹立(li)行(xing)業(ye)標桿(gan)。引(yin)(yin)導各(ge)行(xing)業(ye)、各(ge)地區結合(he)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)創新建立(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)模式、組(zu)織(zhi)開展特(te)色活動，持續深入挖(wa)掘(jue)優秀(xiu)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)并加(jia)強宣傳普及。