作者：熊宇平（中國人民大學）

　　習近平總書記在文化傳承發展座談會上的激發建設講話中指出：“在新的起點上繼續推動文化繁榮、建設文化強國、中華建設中華民族現代文明，民族是現代我們在新時代新的文化使命。”青年是文明社會中最有生氣、最有闖勁、春力百姓彩票網最少保守思想的激發建設群體，蘊含著改造客觀世界、中華推動社會進步的民族無窮力量。新時代新征程上，現代如何用中華優秀傳統文化滋養青年，文明同時充分發揮青年在推動中華優秀傳統文化創造性轉化、春力創新性發展中的激發建設積極作用，在建設中華民族現代文明的中華過程中努力實現人的全面發展與文化創新創造的交融互促、雙向賦能，民族既是百姓彩票怎么買培養堪當民族復(fu)興重(zhong)任的(de)時代新人(ren)的(de)內在要求，也是(shi)以中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代化實現(xian)中(zhong)華民族偉大復(fu)興的(de)應有(you)之義，是(shi)歷史賦(fu)予新時代中(zhong)國(guo)青(qing)年的(de)重(zhong)大任務(wu)。

　　中國青年始終是建設中華民族現代文明的先鋒力量。泱泱中華，歷史何其悠久，文明何其博大，這是我們的自信之基、力量之源。一代代有志青年在創造中華文化和中華文明中書寫了輝煌壯麗的篇章。近代以來，創造了燦爛文明的中華民族遭遇到文明難以賡續的深重危機，推動中華傳統文明轉型并構建與現代化相適應的文明形態，讓中華文明重新煥發生機，成為實現中華民族偉大復興的必然要求。青年是百姓彩票最新網址標志(zhi)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)最(zui)(zui)靈敏的(de)(de)晴雨表(biao)，在(zai)國(guo)(guo)家蒙辱、人民(min)(min)(min)蒙難(nan)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蒙塵的(de)(de)歷(li)史關(guan)頭(tou)，青(qing)(qing)年(nian)一代(dai)(dai)最(zui)(zui)先覺醒，先進(jin)知識分子和革命(ming)青(qing)(qing)年(nian)最(zui)(zui)早(zao)在(zai)追求(qiu)真(zhen)(zhen)理中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)勇于打破封(feng)建(jian)思(si)(si)想的(de)(de)桎(zhi)梏，反對舊思(si)(si)想舊文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、倡(chang)導(dao)新思(si)(si)想新文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)。正(zheng)是以“新青(qing)(qing)年(nian)”命(ming)名的(de)(de)雜志(zhi)最(zui)(zui)早(zao)提出民(min)(min)(min)主和科(ke)學的(de)(de)口號，最(zui)(zui)早(zao)傳(chuan)播馬克思(si)(si)主義的(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)理。從這個意(yi)義上講，作為現(xian)代(dai)(dai)意(yi)義上的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)青(qing)(qing)年(nian)，正(zheng)是伴(ban)(ban)隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)新文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)運動、五四運動，伴(ban)(ban)隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)馬克思(si)(si)主義在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)播，伴(ban)(ban)隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)推進(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)轉(zhuan)型并(bing)構建(jian)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)過程而(er)登上了(le)(le)歷(li)史舞臺。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)成立，讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人精神上從被動轉(zhuan)向主動，不僅代(dai)(dai)表(biao)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)新的(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)力量(liang)，也指明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)新的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)前進(jin)方向，以真(zhen)(zhen)理之(zhi)光激活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)基因，推動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)生命(ming)更新和現(xian)代(dai)(dai)轉(zhuan)型，從而(er)徹(che)底(di)改變了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)前途命(ming)運。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)下，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)青(qing)(qing)年(nian)全面參與了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)轉(zhuan)型和現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設，始終(zhong)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大復興的(de)(de)先鋒力量(liang)。

　　時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)新人要(yao)深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻(ke)把(ba)握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)厚歷史(shi)底(di)蘊和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)根基(ji)(ji)(ji)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)根脈(mo)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)入骨髓的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明基(ji)(ji)(ji)因，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蘊含的(de)(de)(de)思(si)想觀念、人文(wen)(wen)(wen)精(jing)神(shen)、道(dao)德規范(fan)，構(gou)成了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)“最(zui)大(da)公約數”，也成為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)舊邦新命的(de)(de)(de)思(si)想基(ji)(ji)(ji)石。各(ge)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路既有一(yi)般(ban)規律，又(you)植根于本國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)(ji)(ji)因和(he)(he)歷史(shi)資源(yuan)。二戰以(yi)來，部分西(xi)方先發(fa)國(guo)家憑借強大(da)國(guo)力(li)和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)軟(ruan)實(shi)力(li)，建構(gou)出一(yi)套基(ji)(ji)(ji)于自身“結果”的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)理論，將其(qi)作(zuo)為(wei)所(suo)謂“普世標準”、“普世價(jia)值”，在(zai)世界各(ge)地推廣所(suo)謂“普世道(dao)路”，結果大(da)多“一(yi)地雞毛”。與(yu)此形成鮮(xian)明對照(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)賦予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明以(yi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)力(li)量，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明賦予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)以(yi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)厚底(di)蘊。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)符(fu)合中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)實(shi)際，反映中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)(min)(min)意(yi)愿，適應時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)發(fa)展要(yao)求，“風景這邊獨好”。時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)新人肩負著以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)全面推進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)復興的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)重(zhong)任，要(yao)在(zai)黨的(de)(de)(de)領導下以(yi)堅如磐石的(de)(de)(de)戰略定力(li)，引領中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)在(zai)世界各(ge)種文(wen)(wen)(wen)明和(he)(he)價(jia)值體(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)激蕩(dang)共生中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)昂首闊步、行穩致遠(yuan)，必須建立起(qi)最(zui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本、最(zui)深(shen)(shen)(shen)沉、最(zui)持久的(de)(de)(de)自信，自覺用源(yuan)遠(yuan)流(liu)長、博(bo)大(da)精(jing)深(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)浸(jin)潤心(xin)靈，從(cong)獨一(yi)無二的(de)(de)(de)、綿亙幾千年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)脈(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尋找思(si)想資源(yuan)、汲取智(zhi)慧力(li)量，從(cong)而深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻(ke)把(ba)握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)厚歷史(shi)底(di)蘊和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)根基(ji)(ji)(ji)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻(ke)認識(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)何以(yi)成為(wei)不(bu)同于西(xi)方現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)模式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)新圖景，更加(jia)自信自覺地創造人類文(wen)(wen)(wen)明新形態。

　　引領(ling)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)人為建設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)注(zhu)入青(qing)春力(li)量(liang)。推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)造性轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)性發(fa)展，不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)賦予優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)內(nei)涵(han)、新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表現(xian)形式，是為新(xin)(xin)征(zheng)程創(chuang)(chuang)造獨特民(min)族(zu)(zu)精神標識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)基礎(chu)(chu)，是賡續文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)責任，更是時(shi)代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)人建功立(li)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)戰場。要(yao)打(da)牢(lao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)基。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)是文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)才(cai)能具有昂揚向上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)基調，才(cai)能奏響緊扣時(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最強音。缺乏(fa)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)則往往導(dao)致文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俗化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、矮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，甚至(zhi)使一(yi)些文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)糟粕沉渣泛起、死灰復燃。必須旗幟(zhi)鮮明(ming)(ming)反對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)虛無主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、歷史(shi)虛無主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)，不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)提升(sheng)對于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解認(ren)識，增強做中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)志氣(qi)、骨氣(qi)、底氣(qi)。要(yao)涵(han)養(yang)開放(fang)包(bao)容之(zhi)(zhi)廣(guang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)博大氣(qi)象，得益于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)古以(yi)來(lai)開放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姿態、包(bao)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸(xiong)懷。推動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)造不(bu)能“躲(duo)進(jin)小(xiao)樓成(cheng)一(yi)統(tong)”，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)只有在(zai)(zai)交流碰撞中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)才(cai)能發(fa)展出更加蓬勃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命(ming)力(li)。要(yao)更加積極主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)地(di)(di)學習借鑒人類(lei)創(chuang)(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切優(you)(you)秀(xiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)成(cheng)果，在(zai)(zai)融通中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外、貫通古今(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提升(sheng)先進(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凝聚力(li)感(gan)召力(li)，增強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播力(li)影響力(li)，讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)真(zhen)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)屹立(li)于(yu)(yu)世界文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)林。要(yao)堅持守正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)。既要(yao)守牢(lao)馬克(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)在(zai)(zai)意識形態領(ling)域指導(dao)地(di)(di)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)本制度(du)，守牢(lao)“兩個(ge)結(jie)合”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)本要(yao)求(qiu)，守牢(lao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)領(ling)導(dao)權和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)性，又要(yao)進(jin)一(yi)步處理好(hao)形式與(yu)內(nei)容、傳(chuan)統(tong)與(yu)當(dang)下、歷史(shi)與(yu)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯證(zheng)關(guan)系，在(zai)(zai)馬克(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)指導(dao)下真(zhen)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)做到古為今(jin)(jin)用、洋為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用、辯證(zheng)取舍、推陳(chen)出新(xin)(xin)，實現(xian)傳(chuan)統(tong)與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機銜接，譜寫好(hao)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)華(hua)(hua)章。