習近平總書記強調：“現代化不會從天上掉下來，歷史而是主動中國要通過發揚歷史主動精神干出來。”中國共產黨是精神具有偉大歷史主動精神的政黨。在一百多年的推進奮斗中，我們黨始終以奮發有為的式現姿態團結帶領人民不懈探索，成功走出了中國式現代化道路，代化書寫了人類社會現代化的歷史嶄新篇章。新征程上，主動中國推進中國式現代化這項前無古人的精神事業，仍需大力發揚歷史主動精神，推進在一代一代的式現接力奮斗、拼搏進取中實現宏偉目標。代化

　　歷史主動精神體現為善于總結歷史經驗、歷史善于把握歷史規律和大勢、主動中國勇擔歷史責任等精神品質。精神我們黨肩負起探索中國現代化道路的重任，以強烈的責任擔當，把握歷史大勢和時代潮流，把握不同階段的歷史任務，立足國情不斷開拓進取。我們黨團結帶領人民探索中國現代化道路的歷史，也是一部發揚歷史主動精神的歷史。新時代，我們黨在已有(you)基礎(chu)上(shang)繼續前(qian)進(jin)，不(bu)斷(duan)實現(xian)理論和(he)實踐上(shang)的(de)創新(xin)突(tu)破(po)，成功推(tui)進(jin)和(he)拓展了中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)，為中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)提供了更(geng)(geng)為完善的(de)制度保證、更(geng)(geng)為堅實的(de)物質基礎(chu)、更(geng)(geng)為主動的(de)精神力(li)量。走過千山(shan)萬水(shui)，仍需(xu)跋山(shan)涉水(shui)。推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)還(huan)有(you)許(xu)多未知領域等待探索，前(qian)進(jin)道路上(shang)還(huan)有(you)更(geng)(geng)復雜嚴峻的(de)風險(xian)挑戰需(xu)要應對，唯(wei)有(you)發(fa)揚歷史主動精神，才(cai)能(neng)推(tui)動這項偉大事業不(bu)斷(duan)向前(qian)發(fa)展。

　　擁(yong)有馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)理論指(zhi)導是我們黨(dang)堅(jian)定(ding)信仰(yang)信念、把握歷史主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)的根本(ben)所在。推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)，一(yi)刻都不能沒有正確(que)思想(xiang)指(zhi)引。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)新時代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義思想(xiang)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)描繪(hui)全面(mian)建成社會主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)的宏(hong)偉藍(lan)圖，概括形成中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)、本(ben)質要(yao)求(qiu)和重大(da)(da)原則，部署推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的一(yi)系列重大(da)(da)戰略，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)提供了(le)根本(ben)遵(zun)循，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)更加(jia)(jia)清晰、更加(jia)(jia)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、更加(jia)(jia)可(ke)感可(ke)行。我們要(yao)以習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)新時代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義思想(xiang)為(wei)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)指(zhi)引，發揚(yang)歷史主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)精神，努力把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)轉化(hua)(hua)為(wei)生(sheng)動(dong)實(shi)踐、制度(du)優勢，錨定(ding)既(ji)定(ding)目(mu)標奮勇前進(jin)。

　　發(fa)揚(yang)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)主動(dong)精神，建立在深刻洞察歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)勢的(de)基礎上。要運(yun)用大(da)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)正確(que)認識(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，認清中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)所處的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)方位，把(ba)握時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)發(fa)展潮(chao)流，既(ji)(ji)堅(jian)定(ding)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)信，又保(bao)持(chi)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)耐心(xin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)賡續(xu)古老中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明，體現(xian)(xian)(xian)科學(xue)社會(hui)主義(yi)先進(jin)本質，借鑒(jian)吸收人(ren)類(lei)一切優秀文(wen)(wen)明成果，展現(xian)(xian)(xian)了人(ren)類(lei)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程的(de)光明前景(jing)。我們(men)要以長遠眼光和全球視野深入把(ba)握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)意(yi)義(yi)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)意(yi)義(yi)、世(shi)界(jie)意(yi)義(yi)，看到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)既(ji)(ji)造福(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民又促進(jin)世(shi)界(jie)共同發(fa)展，既(ji)(ji)順(shun)應時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)潮(chao)流又引領(ling)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)潮(chao)流，從而(er)更加堅(jian)定(ding)道(dao)不變、志不改的(de)信心(xin)和決心(xin)，積極主動(dong)在人(ren)類(lei)的(de)偉大(da)時(shi)(shi)間歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創造中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族的(de)偉大(da)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)間。也要看到，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)走的(de)是一條前人(ren)從未走過的(de)道(dao)路，是人(ren)類(lei)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)上規模最大(da)也是難度最大(da)的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。我們(men)要對歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展的(de)曲折性和長期(qi)性有(you)清醒認知，保(bao)持(chi)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)耐心(xin)和戰略(lve)定(ding)力，因勢而(er)動(dong)、順(shun)勢而(er)為，扎扎實(shi)實(shi)、一步一個(ge)腳印地(di)把(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)推(tui)向前進(jin)。

　　對歷史規律(lv)的把握(wo)越深(shen)刻(ke)，對事(shi)業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前途的掌(zhang)握(wo)就會(hui)越主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)。要從(cong)(cong)歷史長河、時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)(da)潮、全球風(feng)云(yun)中(zhong)分析演(yan)變機(ji)理(li)，從(cong)(cong)我們(men)黨推(tui)進和(he)拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的宏闊(kuo)實(shi)踐中(zhong)總結(jie)寶貴經驗，更(geng)深(shen)入探(tan)(tan)索我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建設的規律(lv)，使各項工作更(geng)加體現(xian)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)性、把握(wo)規律(lv)性、富于創造性。更(geng)好(hao)(hao)統籌(chou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際兩個大(da)(da)(da)局，更(geng)好(hao)(hao)統籌(chou)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)安全，正(zheng)確處(chu)理(li)好(hao)(hao)頂層設計與(yu)(yu)實(shi)踐探(tan)(tan)索、戰略與(yu)(yu)策(ce)略、守(shou)正(zheng)與(yu)(yu)創新、效率與(yu)(yu)公平、活力與(yu)(yu)秩(zhi)序、自(zi)(zi)立自(zi)(zi)強與(yu)(yu)對外開放等一系列重大(da)(da)(da)關系。既(ji)守(shou)好(hao)(hao)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的本和(he)源、根和(he)魂(hun)，確保中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的正(zheng)確方(fang)向；又在實(shi)踐中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)膽探(tan)(tan)索，推(tui)進改革創新，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，不斷塑造發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新動(dong)(dong)能新優(you)勢，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)取(qu)得新突破、新成就。

　　（作者單位：北(bei)京(jing)聯合(he)大學(xue)馬克思主義學(xue)院）

　　《 人民日報 》（ 2024年01月23日 09 版）