中部地區是中部力量我國重要糧食生產基地，在全國具有舉足輕重的中經地位。保障糧食安全，評論不可忽視“中部力量”。保障要推進中部地區農業適度規模經營，糧食提高糧食產業高質量發展，安全百姓彩票怎么買實(shi)施農民增收促進(jin)行動，須(xu)更不斷提高(gao)農村基礎(chu)設施和公共服務建(jian)設水(shui)平，加(jia)重全方位夯(hang)實(shi)糧(liang)食安全根(gen)基，中部力量為推進(jin)中部地區(qu)崛(jue)起夯(hang)實(shi)基礎(chu)。中經(jing)

　　中部地區自古就是評論“大糧倉”。改革開放以來，保障山西、糧食百姓彩票網河南、安全安徽、須更湖南、湖北、江西中部六省糧食生產成績斐然。全國13個糧食主產區，中部占5個，河南、安徽還是糧食凈調出省份。2023年，中部六省糧食總產量占全國糧食總產量的29.2%，超過東北三省一區26.6%的百姓彩票紅比重。

　　中部(bu)六(liu)省糧食(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)各具特色(se)。河南(nan)是(shi)“中原大糧倉”，糧食(shi)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)位(wei)列全(quan)(quan)國(guo)第二位(wei)，僅次(ci)于黑(hei)龍江，小麥產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)位(wei)列全(quan)(quan)國(guo)第一位(wei)，是(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)小麥輸出第一大省。安徽被譽為“江淮糧倉”，糧食(shi)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)位(wei)列全(quan)(quan)國(guo)第四位(wei)。湖(hu)南(nan)是(shi)水(shui)稻種子研發(fa)高地，水(shui)稻總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)處于全(quan)(quan)國(guo)第二位(wei)，僅次(ci)于黑(hei)龍江。湖(hu)北水(shui)稻總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)常年位(wei)居全(quan)(quan)國(guo)第五位(wei)。位(wei)于鄱陽湖(hu)畔(pan)的(de)江西(xi)被稱為“江南(nan)糧倉”，糧食(shi)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)連續(xu)多年超430億斤。山西(xi)是(shi)中部(bu)地區(qu)唯(wei)一的(de)糧食(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)平衡區(qu)，也是(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)重要(yao)的(de)小雜(za)糧生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地。然(ran)而，中部(bu)地區(qu)糧食(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)也受到耕地減少、生(sheng)態破壞、環境污(wu)染、資(zi)源浪費(fei)、種糧收入低、經濟發(fa)展水(shui)平等各種因素制約，須在高起點上推進糧食(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展，在發(fa)展中解決存(cun)在的(de)問題。

　　進一(yi)步完善農(nong)業(ye)基礎設(she)施(shi)，推(tui)進農(nong)業(ye)適度規模經營(ying)，提高農(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)。加快建(jian)設(she)與現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)、經營(ying)方式相適應的高標準農(nong)田(tian)，強化(hua)全過程監(jian)管，確保建(jian)一(yi)塊、成一(yi)塊。推(tui)進科(ke)技創新與糧食生產(chan)深度融合，深入實施(shi)種業(ye)振興行(xing)動(dong)和農(nong)機裝備補短板行(xing)動(dong)，為糧食穩(wen)產(chan)增產(chan)提供科(ke)技支撐。在良(liang)(liang)種良(liang)(liang)機良(liang)(liang)法良(liang)(liang)田(tian)有機融合上下功夫(fu)，持(chi)續提高糧食單產(chan)和品質，提升種糧致富效應，吸引更多農(nong)戶參與發展現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)大(da)農(nong)業(ye)。

　　中(zhong)部地(di)(di)區(qu)對國家糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安全(quan)貢(gong)獻(xian)巨大，但(dan)整(zheng)體經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發展水平(ping)與東部地(di)(di)區(qu)相比仍顯遜色。要高質量推(tui)進糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)生產(chan)(chan)功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)建(jian)設，打造(zao)一(yi)批糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)生產(chan)(chan)加工供(gong)應基地(di)(di)。鼓勵引導(dao)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)加工企業向主產(chan)(chan)區(qu)、產(chan)(chan)糧(liang)(liang)大縣集(ji)中(zhong)，實(shi)現糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)業集(ji)聚發展，把糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)資(zi)源優勢轉化為產(chan)(chan)業優勢、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發展優勢，既能(neng)為確保國家糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)等重要農產(chan)(chan)品穩定安全(quan)供(gong)給貢(gong)獻(xian)“中(zhong)部力量”，又能(neng)提升中(zhong)部地(di)(di)區(qu)整(zheng)體實(shi)力和競爭力。

　　種(zhong)糧(liang)收(shou)益低，就會影響農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民種(zhong)糧(liang)積極性(xing)。要(yao)進一(yi)步深(shen)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村改(gai)(gai)革，完善強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)富(fu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)支(zhi)持政策，充分激發(fa)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村發(fa)展(zhan)活力(li)，推(tui)動現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)。深(shen)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村土地(di)改(gai)(gai)革和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村集體經濟(ji)股份制改(gai)(gai)制，實行(xing)所有權(quan)(quan)(quan)、承(cheng)包(bao)權(quan)(quan)(quan)、經營(ying)權(quan)(quan)(quan)“三權(quan)(quan)(quan)分置”，允許農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民土地(di)經營(ying)權(quan)(quan)(quan)自由流轉(zhuan)(zhuan)，賦予他(ta)們更多財產權(quan)(quan)(quan)利。強(qiang)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)化(hua)龍(long)頭企業(ye)帶(dai)動作(zuo)用，通(tong)(tong)過構建“龍(long)頭企業(ye)+合作(zuo)社+農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶”的經營(ying)模式，推(tui)進一(yi)二三產業(ye)融(rong)合發(fa)展(zhan)，讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民通(tong)(tong)過流轉(zhuan)(zhuan)土地(di)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移性(xing)收(shou)入(ru)，通(tong)(tong)過適度規模經營(ying)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)經營(ying)性(xing)收(shou)入(ru)，通(tong)(tong)過轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移就業(ye)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)資性(xing)收(shou)入(ru)，通(tong)(tong)過以土地(di)入(ru)股合作(zuo)社增加(jia)(jia)(jia)財產性(xing)收(shou)入(ru)。

　　中(zhong)部地區產糧大(da)縣普遍(bian)面(mian)臨基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施建設(she)落后，教育、醫療(liao)、養老(lao)等公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)供(gong)給(gei)不(bu)足(zu)、質量(liang)不(bu)高等問題，影(ying)響地方重農抓糧和(he)農民(min)種(zhong)糧積極性。要(yao)堅(jian)持城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)融合發展，推進(jin)以縣城(cheng)(cheng)為重要(yao)載體的新型城(cheng)(cheng)鎮化建設(she)，推動城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)之間公(gong)共(gong)(gong)資源(yuan)均衡配置(zhi)和(he)生產要(yao)素自由(you)流動，推動城(cheng)(cheng)市基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施和(he)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)向農村延伸(shen)，補(bu)齊產糧大(da)縣公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)短板(ban)。國家已經啟動實施產糧大(da)縣公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)能力提(ti)升行動，今(jin)年在安(an)(an)徽、河南、內蒙古(gu)、吉林、黑龍江5個糧食凈(jing)調出省份(fen)開展試(shi)點，聚焦(jiao)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)短板(ban)，持續(xu)加(jia)大(da)投入力度，提(ti)高公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)水平(ping)。將有助(zhu)于提(ti)升產糧大(da)縣城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)居民(min)獲得感、幸福感和(he)安(an)(an)全感。（本文(wen)來源(yuan)：經濟日報(bao)作者：劉慧）