國(guo)家統(tong)計(ji)局今日發布《中華(hua)人(ren)民共和國(guo)2023年國(guo)民經濟(ji)和社會發展(zhan)統(tong)計(ji)公(gong)報》。局重(zhong)

初步核算，磅發布全年國內生產總值1260582億元，統計比上年增長5.2%。局重其中，磅發布第一產業增加值89755億元，統計比上年增長4.1%；第二產業增加值482589億元，局重增長4.7%；第三產業增加值688238億元，磅發布增長5.8%。統計第一產業增加值占國內生產總值比重為7.1%，局重第二產業增加值比重為38.3%，磅發布第三產業增加值比重為54.6%。最終消費支出拉動國內生產總值增長4.3個百分點，資本形成總額拉動國內生產總值增長1.5個百分點，貨物和服務凈出口向下拉動國內生產總值0.6個百分點。分季度看，一季度國內生產總值同比增長4.5%，二季度增長6.3%，三季度增長4.9%，四季度增長5.2%。全年人均國內生產總值89358元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增長5.4%。國民(min)總收入1251297億元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增長5.6%。全員勞動生產(chan)率為161615元/人，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)提高5.7%。

年末全(quan)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)口140967萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，比上年末減少208萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中城鎮常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口93267萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。全(quan)年出生人(ren)(ren)(ren)口902萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，出生率為6.39‰；死(si)亡人(ren)(ren)(ren)口1110萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，死(si)亡率為7.87‰；自然增長率為-1.48‰。

年(nian)(nian)末全國(guo)就(jiu)(jiu)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)員74041萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)(qi)中城(cheng)鎮就(jiu)(jiu)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)員47032萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，占全國(guo)就(jiu)(jiu)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)員比重為63.5%。全年(nian)(nian)城(cheng)鎮新增(zeng)(zeng)就(jiu)(jiu)業1244萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)多增(zeng)(zeng)38萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。全年(nian)(nian)全國(guo)城(cheng)鎮調查(cha)失(shi)業率平均值為5.2%。年(nian)(nian)末全國(guo)城(cheng)鎮調查(cha)失(shi)業率為5.1%。全國(guo)農(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)總量29753萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長0.6%。其(qi)(qi)中，外出農(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)17658萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)(zeng)長2.7%；本地農(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)12095萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，下降(jiang)2.2%。

全年居民消費價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格比上年上漲0.2%。工(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)產者(zhe)出廠價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格下(xia)降(jiang)3.0%。工(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)產者(zhe)購進價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格下(xia)降(jiang)3.6%。農產品生(sheng)產者(zhe)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格下(xia)降(jiang)2.3%。12月份，70個(ge)(ge)(ge)大中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)市(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，新(xin)建商品住宅(zhai)銷(xiao)售價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格同比上漲的(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)數(shu)為(wei)20個(ge)(ge)(ge)，持平的(de)(de)為(wei)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)，下(xia)降(jiang)的(de)(de)為(wei)48個(ge)(ge)(ge)；二手住宅(zhai)銷(xiao)售價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格同比上漲的(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)數(shu)為(wei)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)，下(xia)降(jiang)的(de)(de)為(wei)69個(ge)(ge)(ge)。

年末(mo)國家(jia)外匯儲備32380億美元，比(bi)上年末(mo)增加1103億美元。全年人(ren)民(min)幣(bi)平均(jun)匯率為1美元兌7.0467元人(ren)民(min)幣(bi)，比(bi)上年貶值4.5%。

新(xin)動能(neng)(neng)成長壯大。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)規模以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)中，裝備制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長6.8%，占規模以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)33.6%；高技(ji)術(shu)制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長2.7%，占規模以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)15.7%。新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源汽車產(chan)(chan)量(liang)944.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)輛，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長30.3%；太陽能(neng)(neng)電池（光伏電池）產(chan)(chan)量(liang)5.4億千(qian)瓦，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長54.0%；服(fu)(fu)務機器(qi)人產(chan)(chan)量(liang)783.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)套，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長23.3%；3D打印設(she)備產(chan)(chan)量(liang)278.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長36.2%。規模以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)(ye)中，戰略(lve)性新(xin)興服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)收入比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長7.7%。高技(ji)術(shu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)投資(zi)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長10.3%，制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)投資(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.8%。電子商務交易額468273億元，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長9.4%。網上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)零售額154264億元，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長11.0%。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)設(she)經(jing)營(ying)主體3273萬(wan)(wan)(wan)戶(hu)，日均(jun)新(xin)設(she)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)2.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)戶(hu)。

城鄉融合(he)和(he)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)協調(diao)發展(zhan)步伐穩(wen)健。年(nian)(nian)末全(quan)國常住(zhu)人口(kou)城鎮化(hua)率為66.16%，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)末提高(gao)0.94個百分點。分區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)看，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)東(dong)部(bu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)652084億元，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.4%；中部(bu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)269898億元，增長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.9%；西部(bu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)269325億元，增長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.5%；東(dong)北地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)59624億元，增長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.8%。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)京津冀地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)104442億元，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.1%；長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)經(jing)濟(ji)帶地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)584274億元，增長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.5%；長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)三角洲地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)305045億元，增長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.7%。粵港(gang)澳大灣區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)建設、黃河流(liu)域(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)保護和(he)高(gao)質量(liang)發展(zhan)等區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)重大戰略深入推進(jin)。

綠(lv)色低碳轉型(xing)深入推進。全(quan)年(nian)全(quan)國萬元國內(nei)生產總值二(er)氧化(hua)碳排放與(yu)上(shang)年(nian)持平。水電、核(he)電、風電、太陽能發電等清(qing)潔能源(yuan)發電量31906億(yi)千瓦時，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)長7.8%。在監(jian)測的339個(ge)地(di)級及(ji)以上(shang)城市中，空氣質量達標(biao)的城市占59.9%，未達標(biao)的城市占40.1%。3641個(ge)國家地(di)表水考(kao)核(he)斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)中，水質優良（Ⅰ～Ⅲ類(lei)(lei)(lei)）斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)比(bi)(bi)例(li)為89.4%，Ⅳ類(lei)(lei)(lei)斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)比(bi)(bi)例(li)為8.4%，Ⅴ類(lei)(lei)(lei)斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)比(bi)(bi)例(li)為1.5%，劣Ⅴ類(lei)(lei)(lei)斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)比(bi)(bi)例(li)為0.7%。

（來源(yuan)：國家統計(ji)局(ju)網站）