作者：申學鋒（中國財政科學研究院研究員、充分傳統中國農村財經研究會秘書長）

　　鄉村振興既要塑形，利用也要鑄魂。資源振興文化振興是推進鄉村振興的重要內容，鄉村文化振興要立足鄉土文化資源的鄉村保護與利用，充分挖掘其內涵與價值，文化百姓彩票大廳提升品質(zhi)與水(shui)平(ping)，充(chong)分傳統(tong)構建(jian)新時代鄉(xiang)土文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、利用繁榮(rong)鄉(xiang)村文(wen)(wen)化(hua)產業，資源振(zhen)興(xing)為鄉(xiang)村全(quan)面振(zhen)興(xing)注入文(wen)(wen)化(hua)凝聚力(li)和精神推動力(li)。推進

　　“鄉風文明”是鄉村鄉村振興戰略的重要組成部分。涵養文明鄉風可以為鄉村振興提供精神動力和智力支持，文化有效滿足農民對美好生活精神層面的充分傳統快3百姓彩票需要(yao)(yao)，增(zeng)強農(nong)民(min)的利(li)用(yong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自信(xin)和(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)認同(tong)。建(jian)設文(wen)(wen)明鄉風，資源振(zhen)興要(yao)(yao)大(da)力加強農(nong)村精神文(wen)(wen)明建(jian)設，持續推進(jin)農(nong)村移風易(yi)俗。要(yao)(yao)在傳承優秀傳統(tong)鄉土文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的基(ji)礎(chu)上，充分發(fa)揮先進(jin)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的引(yin)領作用(yong)，圍繞農(nong)民(min)的精神文(wen)(wen)化(hua)層面(mian)需求提供產品和(he)服(fu)務，組織(zhi)廣大(da)農(nong)民(min)開展各類文(wen)(wen)化(hua)活動，提升(sheng)農(nong)民(min)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)素質和(he)鄉風文(wen)(wen)明程度(du)。

　　近年來，中央一號文件連續對治理高額彩禮、移風易俗提出工作要求，百姓彩票首頁從中(zhong)央到(dao)地方，各類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件相繼出爐。從實際效果看(kan)，抵(di)制高額彩(cai)禮和(he)倡導文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)簡(jian)約婚嫁(jia)正深入人心，成為眾(zhong)(zhong)多青年男(nan)女(nv)的自發選擇。此外，各地積極宣傳鄉(xiang)(xiang)賢文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化，組織群眾(zhong)(zhong)性文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化活動，深入開展文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)村鎮、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)家(jia)庭創建工(gong)作，實施(shi)建設(she)村史館、編輯整(zheng)理村史村志等鄉(xiang)(xiang)村文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化記憶工(gong)程(cheng)，厚植鄉(xiang)(xiang)村文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)根脈，讓農民群眾(zhong)(zhong)守得(de)住(zhu)(zhu)“根”，留(liu)得(de)住(zhu)(zhu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)愁，看(kan)得(de)見遠方。

　　散落(luo)在(zai)廣(guang)袤鄉(xiang)土(tu)大地的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)資源(yuan)，是(shi)樸素而富有精(jing)神力量的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)因子(zi)。分布(bu)在(zai)廣(guang)大鄉(xiang)村(cun)的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)樹、古(gu)(gu)橋、古(gu)(gu)村(cun)落(luo)、古(gu)(gu)建筑(zhu)等，記錄了鄉(xiang)村(cun)歷(li)史、信仰(yang)、習(xi)俗(su)和(he)生(sheng)活(huo)方式，蘊含(han)豐(feng)富歷(li)史信息和(he)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)內涵(han)，是(shi)不可再生(sheng)的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)資源(yuan)和(he)維系鄉(xiang)村(cun)社會深層情感的(de)(de)集體記憶。鄉(xiang)村(cun)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)要振興，必須立足鄉(xiang)土(tu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)與傳(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)，充分挖(wa)掘其內涵(han)與價(jia)值(zhi)，提(ti)升其品質(zhi)和(he)水平。以(yi)傳(chuan)統(tong)村(cun)落(luo)為(wei)例(li)，目前全國(guo)已有8155個傳(chuan)統(tong)村(cun)落(luo)列(lie)入國(guo)家級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)名錄，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)了53.9萬(wan)棟歷(li)史建筑(zhu)和(he)傳(chuan)統(tong)民居，傳(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)發展(zhan)了4789項省級以(yi)上(shang)非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)，形成了世界上(shang)規模最大、內容和(he)價(jia)值(zhi)最豐(feng)富、保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)最完整、活(huo)態傳(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)農耕文(wen)明(ming)遺產(chan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)群(qun)。

　　近年來，財政(zheng)部、住(zhu)房和城鄉建設部持(chi)續(xu)推動(dong)鄉村文化保護利用(yong)工作，著力支(zhi)持(chi)“傳統村落集中(zhong)連片保護利用(yong)示范”“五好兩(liang)宜(yi)”和美(mei)鄉村試點試驗等項目，取得(de)積極(ji)成效(xiao)。從(cong)實(shi)地調(diao)研(yan)情況(kuang)看，地方政(zheng)府切實(shi)運(yun)用(yong)財政(zheng)支(zhi)持(chi)資(zi)金，不僅傳承了中(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳統文化，取得(de)了較(jiao)好的社會效(xiao)益(yi)，還在保護建設中(zhong)帶(dai)動(dong)了文旅業態從(cong)無到(dao)有、由小變大，帶(dai)動(dong)農民(min)脫貧致富，鄉村文化振(zhen)興事業也在潛移(yi)默化中(zhong)取得(de)實(shi)效(xiao)。

　　鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)振興是(shi)內涵(han)豐富、任務艱巨的(de)(de)系統工程，需要(yao)有(you)戰略重(zhong)點，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)眉毛胡子一(yi)把抓(zhua)。要(yao)以鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資源(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)根基，以保(bao)(bao)護(hu)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資源(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)總抓(zhua)手，傳(chuan)承(cheng)借鑒(jian)數千年鄉(xiang)(xiang)土文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)精華，滋養(yang)孕育適應時(shi)(shi)代(dai)需要(yao)的(de)(de)新時(shi)(shi)代(dai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)土文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。要(yao)處理(li)好保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)關系，在保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)基礎上利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)、在利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)中保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，使(shi)其“活起來(lai)(lai)”“火起來(lai)(lai)”。要(yao)注重(zhong)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)業這一(yi)重(zhong)要(yao)載體(ti)，統籌新型城鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)全面振興，促進農(nong)業、旅游、教(jiao)育等(deng)產(chan)(chan)業融合發展，創造性推動多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)業態發展，將(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)土文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)具有(you)吸(xi)引(yin)力(li)和(he)影(ying)響力(li)的(de)(de)元素，如農(nong)耕體(ti)驗、民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)旅、非物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)(chan)展示等(deng)，不(bu)(bu)斷提高鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)業的(de)(de)附加值。

　　繁榮(rong)發展鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)文(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，要(yao)充(chong)分運(yun)用(yong)互(hu)聯網、大數據、人工智能等現代科技(ji)手段，加強鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)文(wen)化(hua)數字化(hua)建(jian)設(she)，打造新(xin)(xin)型鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)文(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)平(ping)臺(tai)，有效整合各類鄉(xiang)(xiang)土(tu)文(wen)化(hua)資(zi)源，逐步拓展鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)文(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈。要(yao)在頂(ding)層設(she)計上建(jian)立健全鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)文(wen)化(hua)人才(cai)的(de)培養(yang)、引進、激(ji)勵(li)和保障機(ji)制，支(zhi)(zhi)持培訓培育新(xin)(xin)農人，支(zhi)(zhi)持外地(di)鄉(xiang)(xiang)賢回饋家(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)和本土(tu)青(qing)年學子返鄉(xiang)(xiang)就業(ye)創業(ye)，培養(yang)能夠統籌(chou)當(dang)地(di)人力資(zi)源和文(wen)化(hua)資(zi)源的(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)文(wen)化(hua)領軍人物。