【論壇】

　　作(zuo)者：潘春玲（北京市習近平新時(shi)代中國(guo)特色社(she)會主義思(si)想研(yan)究中心特約研(yan)究員、論壇(tan)中國(guo)農業大學馬克(ke)思(si)主義學院副教(jiao)授）

　　近日，為鄉2024年中央一號文件公布，村振文件明確提出“壯大鄉村人才隊伍”，興提進一步強調了人才培養對鄉村振興的供強重要意義，為有力有效推進鄉村全面振興擘畫了路線圖。大的隊伍百姓彩票鄉(xiang)(xiang)村振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)，支(zhi)撐(cheng)關鍵(jian)在人。論壇人才振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)是為鄉(xiang)(xiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)的基礎，加強鄉(xiang)(xiang)村人才隊伍建設是村振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)推進鄉(xiang)(xiang)村全(quan)面(mian)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)的題中應有之義。針對當前(qian)農村發展(zhan)中缺人才的興(xing)提問題，加強鄉(xiang)(xiang)村人才隊伍建設，供(gong)強對助力鄉(xiang)(xiang)村振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)各(ge)項事業的大的隊伍深層次(ci)發展(zhan)具(ju)有重(zhong)要意(yi)義。

　　人才是支撐百姓彩票最新網址鄉村振興的第一資源。在2023年年底召開的論壇中央農村工作會議上，習近平總書記明確指出，要提升鄉村產業發展水平、鄉村建設水平、鄉村治理水平，強化農民增收舉措，推進鄉村全面振興不斷取得實質性進展、階段性成果。鄉村振興是一項全社會共同參與的系統工程，需要社會各界匯聚更強大的力量協同推進。實施鄉村振興人才支持計劃，是有效凝聚社會人才資源的重要舉措。近年來，百姓彩票黨和國家出臺多項鄉村(cun)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興政策，科學引導不同領域的人(ren)(ren)才(cai)力量參與(yu)到(dao)鄉村(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興各項工作中(zhong)，推動緩解鄉村(cun)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)隊伍緊(jin)缺(que)的問題。2024年中(zhong)央一(yi)(yi)號文件再(zai)次強(qiang)調(diao)，實(shi)施鄉村(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興人(ren)(ren)才(cai)支持計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)，加大鄉村(cun)本土人(ren)(ren)才(cai)培(pei)養，有序引導城市各類專業技術人(ren)(ren)才(cai)下鄉服務，全面提高農民綜合(he)素質，進一(yi)(yi)步凸顯了(le)深入(ru)實(shi)施鄉村(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興人(ren)(ren)才(cai)支持計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)的重要性和緊(jin)迫性。

　　鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)隊(dui)伍建(jian)設是有(you)效推(tui)(tui)(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)全面(mian)振興的(de)(de)重要支撐(cheng)。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)振興，一是要做好(hao)頂層(ceng)(ceng)設計。《“十四(si)五”農業(ye)農村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)隊(dui)伍建(jian)設發展(zhan)(zhan)規劃(hua)》《關于加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)振興的(de)(de)意見(jian)》等(deng)政(zheng)策文件，為加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)振興提(ti)供(gong)了制度保障。通過完(wan)善優(you)(you)化(hua)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)養(yang)的(de)(de)配套政(zheng)策，細分(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)供(gong)求(qiu)缺口，組(zu)織(zhi)實(shi)施各(ge)類(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)回流計劃(hua)、基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)服務(wu)項(xiang)目，我們(men)可以引(yin)導(dao)各(ge)類(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)有(you)序、有(you)效參與(yu)到鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興中，拓寬鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)來源，聚(ju)天下英才(cai)(cai)(cai)而(er)用之，滿足(zu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)發展(zhan)(zhan)過程中多樣的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)需求(qiu)。二是要優(you)(you)化(hua)培(pei)養(yang)機制，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動政(zheng)府、培(pei)訓機構、企業(ye)等(deng)發揮各(ge)自優(you)(you)勢，充分(fen)引(yin)導(dao)資本投資鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)事(shi)業(ye)，搭建(jian)農業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)與(yu)教育合作平臺，不斷推(tui)(tui)(tui)動產(chan)教融合、校企合作，持(chi)續提(ti)升鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)綜合素質。三是要強化(hua)保障支持(chi)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)養(yang)、引(yin)進、管理、使用、流動、激勵(li)(li)等(deng)制度改革，著(zhu)力形成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)服務(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)正(zheng)向激勵(li)(li)機制，強化(hua)先進典型示范引(yin)領，在廣大(da)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)形成愛才(cai)(cai)(cai)、敬才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)良好(hao)風尚，營造有(you)利于鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)社會氛(fen)圍，同時大(da)力改善鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)居環境(jing)與(yu)公共服務(wu)水平，為廣大(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)施展(zhan)(zhan)才(cai)(cai)(cai)華、長遠發展(zhan)(zhan)厚植(zhi)肥沃(wo)土壤(rang)。

　　農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)代化關鍵在(zai)(zai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)、在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)是(shi)推(tui)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)升級，加(jia)快實(shi)現(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)支撐力(li)(li)量。新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代新(xin)(xin)征程(cheng)，全面推(tui)進(jin)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興急(ji)需更多(duo)優(you)秀農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)參與(yu)其中，入(ru)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、進(jin)田野，解決(jue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)代化進(jin)程(cheng)中管理(li)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、理(li)念等(deng)(deng)不同(tong)層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，為鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興戰略提供重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智力(li)(li)支持。當前，隨著(zhu)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興戰略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深入(ru)推(tui)進(jin)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)、二、三產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深度(du)(du)融(rong)合(he)，“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)+”業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態更新(xin)(xin)迭代，都對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)高技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培育引(yin)進(jin)提出了更高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，呼(hu)喚著(zhu)更多(duo)跨行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、跨領域、復(fu)合(he)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)入(ru)。因此，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)也(ye)當立足素質、能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)個維度(du)(du)，將農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)打造(zao)為鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧引(yin)擎。在(zai)(zai)教育教學(xue)(xue)方面，著(zhu)力(li)(li)吸(xi)引(yin)優(you)質生源報考涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，加(jia)快復(fu)合(he)應用(yong)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)，持續探(tan)(tan)索農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)學(xue)(xue)交(jiao)替、彈性學(xue)(xue)制(zhi)以及現(xian)(xian)代學(xue)(xue)徒制(zhi)等(deng)(deng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)教融(rong)合(he)、校企合(he)作模式。在(zai)(zai)政(zheng)策創設方面，積極(ji)(ji)鼓(gu)勵(li)、引(yin)導(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)為基層服務，探(tan)(tan)索建立符(fu)合(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)規律特點(dian)、有(you)利于吸(xi)引(yin)各方面人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)投身(shen)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)評價體(ti)系，充分體(ti)現(xian)(xian)鼓(gu)勵(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)向基層流(liu)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)向，讓更多(duo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)扎根(gen)廣(guang)袤鄉土(tu)、注(zhu)入(ru)發(fa)展動(dong)能(neng)(neng)。在(zai)(zai)評價體(ti)系方面，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步樹立生產(chan)(chan)(chan)導(dao)向、績(ji)效導(dao)向、需求導(dao)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)理(li)念，鼓(gu)勵(li)廣(guang)大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)緊(jin)扣現(xian)(xian)實(shi)問(wen)題、積極(ji)(ji)投身(shen)一(yi)(yi)線(xian)，在(zai)(zai)解決(jue)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)問(wen)題中獲(huo)得認可，在(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐中破除產(chan)(chan)(chan)學(xue)(xue)研用(yong)深度(du)(du)融(rong)合(he)過(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)障礙，有(you)效激發(fa)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)活力(li)(li)與(yu)發(fa)展潛能(neng)(neng)。

　　《日報(bao)》（2024年02月20日?02版）