作者：黃學龍、抓(zhua)緊(jin)抓(zhua)實張衛東（均(jun)系湖(hu)(hu)北省中(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主義理論體系研(yan)究中(zhong)心湖(hu)(hu)北省社會(hui)科學院分中(zhong)心研(yan)究員）

　　習近平總書記指出，實現新時代新征程，新型以中國式現代化全面推進強國建設、工業關鍵民族復興偉業，任務實現新型工業化是抓緊抓實百姓彩票紅關(guan)鍵(jian)任務。今年的(de)實(shi)現《政府(fu)工(gong)作報告》提出，全(quan)面部(bu)署推(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)。新(xin)(xin)型(xing)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)是(shi)工(gong)業關(guan)鍵(jian)推(tui)動我國經濟高質量(liang)發展的(de)強(qiang)大引擎，必將為實(shi)現中國式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)提供巨大的(de)任務支撐力量(liang)。習近平(ping)總書(shu)記關(guan)于新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)的(de)抓緊抓實(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)指(zhi)示，深刻闡述(shu)了(le)(le)新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)新(xin)(xin)征程推(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)的(de)實(shi)現重(zhong)(zhong)大意義、重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)原(yuan)則、新(xin)(xin)型(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)點任務，工(gong)業關(guan)鍵(jian)具有很強(qiang)的(de)任務政治性、思(si)想性、指(zhi)導性，為做好相關(guan)工(gong)作指(zhi)明了(le)(le)方(fang)向。

　　1.新一輪科技革命和產業變革蓬勃發展，為新型工業化開辟巨大的增長空間

　　高度工業化是現代化國家的重要標志，也是建設現代化國家的重要路徑。世界主要發達經濟體基本都是依靠強大的制造業和實體經濟而邁進現代化強國行列的。工業化既是國家富強文明的基礎，又是贏得國際競爭優勢的關鍵要素。例如，經過第一次工業革命的洗禮，英國在19世紀中葉成為“世界工廠”，當時英國的百姓彩票最新網址鋼鐵(tie)產(chan)量(liang)和棉布產(chan)量(liang)相當于(yu)世界(jie)其(qi)他國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)總(zong)和，煤炭產(chan)量(liang)則相當于(yu)世界(jie)其(qi)他國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)產(chan)量(liang)總(zong)和的(de)兩倍(bei)。蒸汽機(ji)、自動紡織機(ji)、海船引擎、火(huo)車頭(tou)、起重機(ji)、壓力機(ji)、機(ji)床等代表當時世界(jie)最先進水平(ping)的(de)技(ji)術和工業品幾乎(hu)只有(you)英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)才能生產(chan)和輸出，其(qi)他國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)必須從英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)進口(kou)。美國(guo)(guo)(guo)、法國(guo)(guo)(guo)、德國(guo)(guo)(guo)、日(ri)本等國(guo)(guo)(guo)，也在大力發展工業的(de)過程中成為世界(jie)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。

　　新中國成立后，中國共產黨領導人民經過多年的艱苦奮斗，初步建立起獨立的比較完整的工業體系。改革開放以來，我國工業發展成就斐然。黨的十八大以來，在以習近平同志為核心的黨中央的堅強領導下，我國新型工業化步伐顯著加快，工業和信息化發展取得歷史性成就、發生歷史性變革：我國是全世界唯一擁有聯合國產業分類中全部工業門類的國家，工業起到了穩定宏觀經濟大盤的壓艙石作用，數字經濟和數字化綠色化轉型成效明顯，工業綜合實力大幅提升，百姓彩票怎么買制造業(ye)增加值規模連續多(duo)年位(wei)居世(shi)界首(shou)位(wei)，產業(ye)結構進一步優化升(sheng)級，產業(ye)鏈供應鏈韌性和(he)競爭力(li)持(chi)續提升(sheng)，重點領(ling)域創新取得重大突(tu)破(po)，企(qi)業(ye)競爭力(li)顯著增強(qiang)。但總(zong)體上看，我(wo)國(guo)工(gong)業(ye)仍(reng)處(chu)于(yu)全球價(jia)值鏈中(zhong)低端，自主可(ke)控(kong)能力(li)還(huan)不(bu)強(qiang)，工(gong)業(ye)大而不(bu)強(qiang)的格(ge)局尚未(wei)根本改觀，正處(chu)在由(you)制造大國(guo)、網絡大國(guo)向制造強(qiang)國(guo)、網絡強(qiang)國(guo)轉變的關鍵時(shi)期。

　　當前，世界百年未有(you)之大變(bian)(bian)局(ju)加速(su)(su)演進(jin)(jin)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪科技(ji)革(ge)命(ming)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)深(shen)入發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，全球(qiu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構和(he)(he)(he)布局(ju)深(shen)度調整(zheng)，大國競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)博弈日(ri)益加劇，世界進(jin)(jin)入新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)動(dong)蕩變(bian)(bian)革(ge)期(qi)。隨著(zhu)社(she)(she)會進(jin)(jin)步和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)不斷迭代升(sheng)級，先(xian)進(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域的(de)(de)國際(ji)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)愈發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)激(ji)烈，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達國家紛(fen)(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)“再(zai)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)”戰略(lve)，積極推(tui)(tui)動(dong)高(gao)端制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)回流(liu)，全球(qiu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)重(zhong)組(zu)、供應鏈(lian)重(zhong)塑(su)、價(jia)值鏈(lian)重(zhong)構不斷深(shen)化(hua)。世界主(zhu)要工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大國紛(fen)(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)制(zhi)(zhi)定發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰略(lve)，加強前瞻謀劃，明確發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)重(zhong)點，強化(hua)政府引導和(he)(he)(he)政策支(zhi)持，搶占競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)點，奪取發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)主(zhu)動(dong)權，全球(qiu)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju)正在(zai)經(jing)歷著(zhu)前所未有(you)的(de)(de)深(shen)刻調整(zheng)。我(wo)們要清醒認識到，機遇與(yu)挑(tiao)戰并存，只有(you)善于化(hua)危為機，才能在(zai)風險挑(tiao)戰中穩健(jian)前行(xing)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪科技(ji)革(ge)命(ming)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)蓬勃發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，為新(xin)(xin)(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)開辟(pi)了巨(ju)大的(de)(de)增長(chang)空間(jian)；互聯(lian)網、大數據(ju)、區塊(kuai)鏈(lian)、人工(gong)智(zhi)能等新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)代信息技(ji)術加速(su)(su)突破，與(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深(shen)度融合創新(xin)(xin)(xin)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方式(shi)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)模式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形態發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)根本性變(bian)(bian)革(ge)。要充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)我(wo)國社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義市(shi)場經(jing)濟制(zhi)(zhi)度優勢(shi)、全球(qiu)最完整(zheng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系供給優勢(shi)和(he)(he)(he)超大規模市(shi)場需求優勢(shi)，以時(shi)不我(wo)待的(de)(de)緊迫感、只爭(zheng)朝夕的(de)(de)使命(ming)感扎實推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)，加快(kuai)形成全球(qiu)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)優勢(shi)。

　　2.緊緊扣住高質量發展這個關鍵詞，扎實推進新型工業化

　　實(shi)現高質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展是中國式現代(dai)化的(de)本(ben)質要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)之一(yi)，是全(quan)(quan)面建設(she)社會主(zhu)義現代(dai)化國家的(de)首要(yao)任務。在推進新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化過(guo)(guo)程中，必須深刻把握新(xin)時代(dai)新(xin)征程推進新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化的(de)基本(ben)規律，積極主(zhu)動(dong)適應和引領新(xin)一(yi)輪科(ke)技(ji)革(ge)命(ming)和產業(ye)(ye)(ye)變革(ge)，把高質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)貫(guan)穿新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程。

　　新型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)具有以下三方(fang)面(mian)特點：高(gao)端化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，傳統(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)包(bao)括(kuo)很多低(di)附加(jia)值產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，而新型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)目(mu)標(biao)是實現產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)高(gao)端化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程集(ji)約化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)效(xiao)益(yi)最大(da)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，促(cu)進(jin)產(chan)業(ye)升級和產(chan)品(pin)(pin)創(chuang)新；智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，物(wu)聯網(wang)、大(da)數據、人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)等新技(ji)術(shu)新要素深刻(ke)改變(bian)(bian)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)形(xing)態(tai)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)的(de)組織形(xing)式(shi)(shi)，推動(dong)傳統(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)向(xiang)智能(neng)制造(zao)轉(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)；綠(lv)色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，傳統(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一般以“生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)效(xiao)率”為首要目(mu)標(biao)，而新型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強調在(zai)提(ti)高(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)效(xiao)率的(de)同時，更加(jia)注重生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境保護(hu)以及(ji)勞動(dong)者權益(yi)保障，關(guan)注社會可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)、創(chuang)造(zao)長效(xiao)能(neng)動(dong)價值。推進(jin)新型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是一個系(xi)統(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，在(zai)我國(guo)這樣一個有著14億多人口的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)大(da)國(guo)推進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，既要遵循(xun)世界工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)一般規律(lv)，更要立足我國(guo)國(guo)情，堅(jian)持高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)導(dao)向(xiang)，完(wan)整、準確、全面(mian)貫徹新發(fa)展(zhan)理念，統(tong)(tong)籌發(fa)展(zhan)和安全，準確把握推進(jin)新型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)戰略定(ding)位、階段性特征(zheng)以及(ji)面(mian)臨環(huan)境條件變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，促(cu)進(jin)發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)革轉(zhuan)型和發(fa)展(zhan)路徑優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)升級，走中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)新型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道路。

　　工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在一國(guo)(guo)經濟中扮演著重(zhong)要角色，不僅是(shi)綜合國(guo)(guo)力的(de)(de)根基、經濟增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)主(zhu)引擎，而且是(shi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)主(zhu)戰場(chang)。當前我國(guo)(guo)正處于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)國(guo)(guo)向工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)邁進的(de)(de)重(zhong)要關(guan)口期，適應產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)趨勢(shi)(shi)，跟上(shang)(shang)時代步(bu)伐，必須以(yi)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)作為新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化的(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)驅動(dong)力，充(chong)分發揮新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)舉國(guo)(guo)體(ti)制(zhi)優勢(shi)(shi)，在關(guan)鍵核(he)心(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)上(shang)(shang)持續加力發力，催(cui)生(sheng)更多新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，開辟(pi)更多新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)領域新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)賽道，增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)發展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能(neng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)活力。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)信息化部(bu)數據顯示，2022年，我國(guo)(guo)高技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、裝備(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)規模以(yi)上(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值的(de)(de)比重(zhong)分別為15.5%、31.8%，65家(jia)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)入圍世界500強(qiang)(qiang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)榜單。已(yi)累計培育1.2萬家(jia)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級專精特(te)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)“小(xiao)巨人”企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)10.3萬家(jia)省級專精特(te)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。我國(guo)(guo)擁有龐大(da)的(de)(de)市場(chang)、完整的(de)(de)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系和(he)齊備(bei)的(de)(de)配套能(neng)力，其中蘊藏著無數創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)力量(liang)。緊(jin)緊(jin)扣住高質量(liang)發展(zhan)這個關(guan)鍵詞，扎實推進新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化，將不斷(duan)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能(neng)，譜寫制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)建設新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)篇章。

　　3.為中國式現代化構筑強大物質技術基礎

　　構(gou)建新發展(zhan)格局(ju)、推動高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)、推進中國式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)，必須持續順應新工業(ye)革命趨勢、提升工業(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)，統籌(chou)推進新型工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)，為(wei)中國式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)構(gou)筑(zhu)強(qiang)大物質(zhi)技術基礎。

　　以實體經(jing)濟為發(fa)(fa)(fa)力點和(he)(he)著(zhu)力點。深入推(tui)進新型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)必須(xu)落(luo)腳到實體經(jing)濟上，把(ba)建設制(zhi)造強國同發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)數字(zi)經(jing)濟、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)等有機結(jie)合；推(tui)進事關國家安全與發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的戰略性新興產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)高端趨(qu)向和(he)(he)規(gui)模效(xiao)應，牢牢掌握基礎產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)支柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的主導權；推(tui)動(dong)優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)融合發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，在協同融合中形成疊加效(xiao)應、聯動(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，鞏固優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的領先地位。

　　加快(kuai)發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)是創新(xin)(xin)(xin)起(qi)主導作(zuo)用，擺脫傳統(tong)經(jing)濟增(zeng)長(chang)方式、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)路徑，具有高科(ke)技、高效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)、高質(zhi)量特征，符合新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)理念的先進(jin)(jin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)質(zhi)態。推動經(jing)濟高質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)質(zhi)量變革、效(xiao)(xiao)率變革、動力(li)(li)變革，根本在于(yu)社(she)會生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)的能(neng)級躍(yue)遷。發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)有助于(yu)提高生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)(xiao)率和資源利用效(xiao)(xiao)率，加快(kuai)推進(jin)(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業轉型升(sheng)級、構建現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業體系。應搶占新(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪科(ke)技革命制高點，培育和發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)，為推進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型工業化(hua)提供(gong)堅實(shi)(shi)支撐(cheng)。

　　大力激(ji)活(huo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)創新活(huo)力。新型工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)歸根到底要(yao)靠(kao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)來實現(xian)。應進一(yi)步推動促進各類企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)優勢(shi)互補、同(tong)(tong)臺競(jing)技、共同(tong)(tong)發展，進一(yi)步抓大育小、梯度發展、協同(tong)(tong)共進，既培育更多具有(you)國(guo)際競(jing)爭(zheng)力的世界一(yi)流企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，又培育聚焦細(xi)分行業(ye)(ye)領域、精(jing)耕細(xi)作(zuo)、掌握獨門(men)絕技的專精(jing)特新企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)。國(guo)有(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)作(zuo)為推進新型工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)的骨(gu)干(gan)力量，要(yao)立足國(guo)家所需、產業(ye)(ye)趨勢(shi)，圍繞更好地服務國(guo)家戰(zhan)略、瞄準國(guo)際先進水平，深(shen)入(ru)實施國(guo)企(qi)(qi)改革(ge)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)提升行動，在(zai)關鍵(jian)核心(xin)技術攻關、新產業(ye)(ye)新賽道布局、戰(zhan)略性資源供(gong)應保障等方面發揮示范(fan)帶動作(zuo)用。民營企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)是推進新型工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)不可或缺的重要(yao)力量。應著(zhu)力優化(hua)(hua)民營經濟發展環境，切實幫(bang)助民營企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)解決實際困難(nan)，激(ji)發動力活(huo)力，提振企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)信心(xin)，提高企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)預期，弘揚企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)家精(jing)神(shen)，推動更多優秀企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)公平競(jing)爭(zheng)中脫穎而(er)出、發展壯大。

　　加大傳(chuan)統制(zhi)造業優(you)化升(sheng)級力度(du)。對制(zhi)造業企業技術改造給予資金支持(chi)，落實技術改造投(tou)資稅收優(you)惠和專項再貸款政策，完(wan)善企業技改標準要求(qiu)，加強有關(guan)法規制(zhi)度(du)建設，積極推動設備(bei)更新(xin)(xin)、工藝(yi)升(sheng)級、數(shu)字賦(fu)能、管理創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，推動傳(chuan)統制(zhi)造業煥發新(xin)(xin)的生機活力。

　　堅持(chi)統(tong)籌發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和安(an)(an)全，增強(qiang)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)意識(shi)，樹立底(di)線思維。當前，戰(zhan)略機遇和風(feng)(feng)險(xian)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)并存、不確定難預料因(yin)素(su)增多。應統(tong)籌產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)全，統(tong)籌開(kai)放發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和經濟安(an)(an)全，在推進新型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化過程(cheng)中積極探索開(kai)放型(xing)經濟體系下(xia)提升國家(jia)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)全水平(ping)的有效路徑。堅持(chi)底(di)線思維、極限思維，加快關(guan)鍵核(he)心技(ji)術攻(gong)關(guan)，提升產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎高級化、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈現(xian)代化水平(ping)，推進產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈強(qiang)鏈補(bu)鏈穩(wen)鏈，建立權責清晰、多部門緊密(mi)協(xie)作的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈供應鏈安(an)(an)全管(guan)理(li)體系。強(qiang)化產(chan)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)全政策(ce)對(dui)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規劃、重(zhong)大科技(ji)專項(xiang)、反(fan)壟斷等各項(xiang)微觀經濟政策(ce)制(zhi)定實施(shi)的指導和協(xie)調(diao)作用。

　　《日(ri)報》（2024年04月(yue)10日(ri)?06版）