春分節氣臨近，不誤不負廣袤田野上，春牢生機盎然的牢把春耕畫卷正由南向北徐徐展開。記者近日采訪了解到，住糧各地及早落實各項舉措，食安加強對農民技術指導，全主著力穩面(mian)積、動權增單(dan)產(chan)，不(bu)(bu)誤不(bu)(bu)負推(tui)動農業(ye)高質量發展、春(chun)牢綠色發展，牢把為做好(hao)全(quan)年(nian)糧食生產(chan)夯實根基。住糧（3月16日新(xin)華網(wang)）

春為歲首，食安農為行先。全主春播糧食面積占全年一半以上、動權產量占全年六成左右，不誤不負春管糧食產量占主要口糧的近四成。抓好春管春耕，對于確保全年糧食和重要農產品穩產保供至關重要。放眼生機勃勃的大地，農民在田間搶抓農時、辛勤勞作，工廠開足馬力、抓緊生產。人們種下一粒粒種子，用汗水澆灌希望，共同培育新一年的好收成。農業農村部農情調度顯示，目前(qian)全國冬小(xiao)麥一二類(lei)苗比例89.3%，同比高1.1個(ge)百分點(dian)，比常年高2.6個(ge)百分點(dian)。據(ju)3月(yue)13日最(zui)新農情(qing)調度(du)，全國早(zao)稻(dao)已(yi)育(yu)秧32.6%，已(yi)栽插3.2%，北方春小(xiao)麥已(yi)開始播(bo)種，預計4月(yue)上旬東北開始中稻(dao)育(yu)秧、“五(wu)一”前(qian)后玉米大豆大面(mian)積播(bo)種。  

糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)(quan)是(shi)“國之(zhi)大者”。習近平總書(shu)記強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)：“要牢(lao)牢(lao)把住糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)(quan)主(zhu)動權(quan)，糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生產(chan)年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)要抓緊。”近年(nian)(nian)來，我(wo)國糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)(quan)保障能力(li)持續提升，糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生產(chan)實現“二十連豐”。數據(ju)顯示，2023年(nian)(nian)我(wo)國糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)13908.2億斤(jin)(jin)，創歷史新高。中國人(ren)(ren)均糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占有量(liang)達到493公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，繼續高于(yu)國際(ji)公(gong)(gong)認的(de)400公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)(quan)線。我(wo)國糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連年(nian)(nian)豐收，并不(bu)(bu)意味(wei)著可(ke)以(yi)就此高枕無憂。從中長(chang)期看，我(wo)國糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)緊平衡格局并未(wei)發生根本改變。盡管我(wo)國糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)均占有量(liang)已經(jing)高于(yu)國際(ji)公(gong)(gong)認的(de)400公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)(quan)線，但糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需求(qiu)仍在(zai)剛性(xing)(xing)增長(chang)，全(quan)(quan)球農產(chan)品(pin)貿(mao)易不(bu)(bu)確定性(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)明顯增加(jia)，確保國家糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)(quan)這根弦(xian)一(yi)(yi)刻也不(bu)(bu)能放松。對(dui)我(wo)們(men)這樣一(yi)(yi)個有著14億多人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)大國來說，“手中有糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、心中不(bu)(bu)慌(huang)”在(zai)任何(he)時(shi)候都是(shi)真理。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)中央一(yi)(yi)號(hao)文件提出(chu)，扎實推進新一(yi)(yi)輪千億斤(jin)(jin)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)能提升行動。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)《政(zheng)府工作(zuo)報告(gao)》將(jiang)“糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)1.3萬億斤(jin)(jin)以(yi)上”作(zuo)為(wei)發展(zhan)主(zhu)要預(yu)期目標之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，并提出(chu)“加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和重要農產(chan)品(pin)穩(wen)產(chan)保供”。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)增產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，科(ke)(ke)(ke)技是關(guan)鍵(jian)。為更好將試驗田(tian)、示范田(tian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)轉化(hua)為大田(tian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部(bu)2023年啟動(dong)糧油等主(zhu)要作(zuo)(zuo)物大面積(ji)單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)提(ti)(ti)升行動(dong)，把各(ge)類單(dan)項增產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)措施(shi)組裝起來(lai)，覆蓋耕(geng)(geng)、種(zhong)、管、收、地、種(zhong)、肥(fei)(fei)、藥(yao)(yao)等全鏈條全環節(jie)，提(ti)(ti)供綜合(he)性技術(shu)解(jie)決方案(an)，今(jin)年將繼續開(kai)展這項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)縣整建制(zhi)推(tui)進；在(zai)(zai)(zai)寧夏、甘肅、青海、內蒙古(gu)等地區，先正達集團(tuan)中化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業MAP（現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業技術(shu)服務平(ping)臺）圍繞播種(zhong)、耕(geng)(geng)作(zuo)(zuo)、施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)等關(guan)鍵(jian)環節(jie)組織春(chun)耕(geng)(geng)技術(shu)培訓(xun)1000余場，參(can)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)超過2.8萬戶(hu)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)湖(hu)北荊州，全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技中心聯(lian)合(he)中國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)業協會(hui)等單(dan)位(wei)舉辦2024年百萬農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民科(ke)(ke)(ke)學安全用藥(yao)(yao)培訓(xun)啟動(dong)會(hui)，將全年圍繞大面積(ji)單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)提(ti)(ti)升、重大病蟲害(hai)防控、現代植保(bao)機械應用等開(kai)展培訓(xun)；農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部(bu)遴(lin)選發(fa)布(bu)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、耐密抗倒等主(zhu)導品種(zhong)，精密播種(zhong)、水肥(fei)(fei)精準調控等主(zhu)推(tui)技術(shu)296項，為春(chun)耕(geng)(geng)備耕(geng)(geng)提(ti)(ti)供有力支(zhi)撐……科(ke)(ke)(ke)技元素高頻在(zai)(zai)(zai)線貫(guan)穿其(qi)中，田(tian)間地頭(tou)滿滿“科(ke)(ke)(ke)技范”，一幅幅“科(ke)(ke)(ke)技春(chun)耕(geng)(geng)圖”在(zai)(zai)(zai)廣袤田(tian)野鋪展開(kai)來(lai)。

“三農”向(xiang)好(hao)，全(quan)(quan)局主(zhu)動。糧(liang)(liang)食安全(quan)(quan)一(yi)頭連著(zhu)群眾(zhong)一(yi)日(ri)三餐，一(yi)頭連著(zhu)國家發展穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)。習(xi)近平(ping)總書記指(zhi)出(chu)，“保(bao)障好(hao)初(chu)級產(chan)(chan)品供給是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)大戰略(lve)性(xing)問題，中(zhong)國人的飯碗任何時(shi)候都要(yao)(yao)牢(lao)(lao)牢(lao)(lao)端(duan)在自己手中(zhong)，飯碗主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)中(zhong)國糧(liang)(liang)。”又到一(yi)年(nian)春耕(geng)時(shi)，不誤農時(shi)不負(fu)春。做好(hao)春耕(geng)備耕(geng)工作(zuo)，為糧(liang)(liang)食豐(feng)收(shou)和重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)農產(chan)(chan)品穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)供應打牢(lao)(lao)基礎(chu)，才能讓(rang)我們更有(you)底氣端(duan)牢(lao)(lao)中(zhong)國飯碗、裝(zhuang)滿中(zhong)國糧(liang)(liang)食。當前，農作(zuo)物進入播種生(sheng)長的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)期。各地(di)區各部門要(yao)(yao)壓實責任，穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)糧(liang)(liang)食播種面積(ji)，調動農民(min)種糧(liang)(liang)積(ji)極性(xing)，全(quan)(quan)環(huan)節、全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程、全(quan)(quan)要(yao)(yao)素挖掘單產(chan)(chan)提升潛力(li)，開好(hao)局起好(hao)步，再迎一(yi)個(ge)豐(feng)收(shou)年(nian)。（徐江）