【深入學習貫徹習近平文化思想】

　　作(zuo)者：陳金龍（廣東省習近平新(xin)時代中國特色社會主義(yi)思(si)想(xiang)研究中心(xin)特約研究員、推動華南師范大學馬克思(si)主義(yi)學院教授）

　　一個國家要實現發展，物質文明既要不斷發展生產力、和精積累物質財富，神文也要不斷發展先進文化、明協豐富精神財富；一個民族要實現復興，推動快3百姓彩票既需要(yao)(yao)強大的(de)(de)物質文(wen)(wen)明(ming)物質力量(liang)、經濟基礎(chu)，和(he)(he)精也(ye)(ye)需要(yao)(yao)強大的(de)(de)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)精神(shen)力量(liang)、精神(shen)支撐(cheng)。明(ming)協物質文(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)(he)精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)相協調(diao)是推(tui)動中國(guo)式現(xian)代化的(de)(de)中國(guo)特(te)色，也(ye)(ye)是物質文(wen)(wen)明(ming)中國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)本質特(te)征。推(tui)動物質文(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)(he)精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)協調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)，和(he)(he)精是神(shen)文(wen)(wen)中國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)全面發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)要(yao)(yao)求，是明(ming)協實(shi)現(xian)最廣大人(ren)民(min)根(gen)本利益(yi)、實(shi)現(xian)全體(ti)人(ren)民(min)共同富裕的(de)(de)內在需要(yao)(yao)，也(ye)(ye)是創造(zao)人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明(ming)新形(xing)態的(de)(de)客觀基礎(chu)。

　　1.中國特色社會主義是全面發展的社會主義，物質文明和精神文明協調發展是全面發展的必然要求

　　中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)既堅持了科(ke)學社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)基本(ben)原則，又根(gen)據歷史(shi)積淀(dian)、現實國(guo)情、時代條(tiao)件賦予其鮮(xian)明的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)。習近平總(zong)書記指出：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)是(shi)全(quan)面(mian)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)。”全(quan)面(mian)發展(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)本(ben)質要求(qiu)，也是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)重要特(te)征。

　　物質文明發展是解決我國所有問題的基礎和關鍵。經濟發展是國家強盛、社會進步的基礎，只有推動經濟高質量發展，才能筑牢國家繁榮富強、人民幸福安康、社會和諧穩定的物質基礎。實現中華民族偉大復興，關鍵是百姓彩票大廳經濟(ji)的(de)(de)發(fa)展和(he)物(wu)質文(wen)明的(de)(de)復興(xing)。提升中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)國(guo)際地位和(he)國(guo)際影響力、競爭(zheng)力，同樣有賴(lai)于經濟(ji)的(de)(de)發(fa)展和(he)物(wu)質文(wen)明的(de)(de)昌(chang)盛。2023年，我國(guo)經濟(ji)總量(liang)超過(guo)126萬億元(yuan)，穩居世界第二(er)，但是人均GDP與(yu)美國(guo)等西方(fang)發(fa)達國(guo)家相比仍(reng)有較(jiao)大差距。全(quan)面發(fa)展的(de)(de)社會主(zhu)義，首先是物(wu)質文(wen)明發(fa)達的(de)(de)社會主(zhu)義，以經濟(ji)建設(she)為中(zhong)心仍(reng)是社會主(zhu)義初級階(jie)段面臨的(de)(de)主(zhu)要任務。

　　精神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展是國家(jia)強盛、社(she)(she)會(hui)進步的(de)精神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)支撐。精神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)是綜合國力(li)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組成部分，是衡(heng)量國家(jia)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展程度、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展水(shui)平的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)尺(chi)度。精神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)關(guan)系民(min)族(zu)凝聚(ju)力(li)和(he)向心力(li)，是實現(xian)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)復興的(de)精神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)力(li)量和(he)精神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)支撐。人(ren)民(min)有信仰(yang)，國家(jia)有力(li)量，人(ren)民(min)主體作用的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)與人(ren)民(min)精神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)狀態密切(qie)相關(guan)。全面發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)主義，必然是精神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)富有的(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)主義，堅持馬克思(si)主義在意識形態領域指導地(di)位(wei)的(de)根(gen)本制度，建設(she)具有強大(da)凝聚(ju)力(li)和(he)吸引力(li)的(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)主義意識形態，廣泛(fan)踐行社(she)(she)會(hui)主義核心價值觀，提高全社(she)(she)會(hui)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)程度，繁榮發(fa)(fa)(fa)展文化事業和(he)文化產業，增強中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)傳(chuan)播力(li)和(he)影(ying)響力(li)，是新(xin)時代精神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)建設(she)的(de)著力(li)點(dian)。

　　物質文明和精神文明相互作用。依據歷史唯物主義基本原理，物質文明和精神文明相互促進、相互成就。百姓彩票官網登錄一方面(mian)(mian)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)財富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累為(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)提(ti)供(gong)充足的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)基礎和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)載體(ti)；另一方面(mian)(mian)，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)提(ti)升為(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)提(ti)供(gong)相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)價值指引(yin)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)動(dong)力，二(er)者相互作用(yong)、相互成就，推(tui)動(dong)人(ren)類社會發(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)進步。習近平(ping)總書記強(qiang)調：“只有物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)都搞(gao)好，國家物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)力量和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)力量都增(zeng)強(qiang)，全國各族(zu)人(ren)民物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)活和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)生(sheng)活都改(gai)善，中國特(te)色(se)社會主義(yi)事業才能順利(li)向前推(tui)進。”改(gai)革(ge)(ge)開(kai)放之初，我們(men)黨創(chuang)造性(xing)地提(ti)出建(jian)設(she)社會主義(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略任務，確立了物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)“兩手(shou)(shou)抓、兩手(shou)(shou)都要硬”的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略方針。改(gai)革(ge)(ge)開(kai)放以(yi)來，我國不僅(jin)創(chuang)造了物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)長期發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)奇跡(ji)，而且(qie)取得了精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)穩定發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)豐碩成果(guo)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)性(xing)和(he)(he)協調性(xing)顯著增(zeng)強(qiang)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)協調發(fa)(fa)展、相互促(cu)進，是改(gai)革(ge)(ge)開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)成功經驗，也是改(gai)革(ge)(ge)開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)實踐(jian)智慧(hui)。

　　在物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，實現物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、政(zheng)治(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)發(fa)(fa)展。人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)由多方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)素(su)構成(cheng)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)性關系文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度(du)和(he)(he)持續性，決定文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命力(li)。如(ru)果文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)內部(bu)出現短板，就會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)形成(cheng)“短板效(xiao)應”，導致(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)衰落(luo)或中斷。中國(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)在物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，致(zhi)力(li)于實現五大文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)發(fa)(fa)展。政(zheng)治(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)人(ren)類政(zheng)治(zhi)生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步狀態(tai)和(he)(he)政(zheng)治(zhi)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)積極成(cheng)果，社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)人(ren)類社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開化狀態(tai)和(he)(he)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)治(zhi)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步程度(du)，生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)人(ren)類為(wei)保護和(he)(he)建(jian)設美好生(sheng)態(tai)環境而形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)觀念。政(zheng)治(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)分別為(wei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)發(fa)(fa)展提供制(zhi)度(du)保障、社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)條件(jian)和(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)環境。五大文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)發(fa)(fa)展，才能推動社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體發(fa)(fa)展，全面建(jian)成(cheng)富(fu)強(qiang)民主(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)諧(xie)美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現代化強(qiang)國(guo)。

　　2.中國特色社會主義是堅持人民至上的社會主義，物質文明和精神文明協調發展是實現最廣大人民根本利益的內在需要

　　堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)人民至(zhi)上是中國(guo)共產黨百年(nian)奮斗的經驗總結(jie)，也(ye)是習近(jin)平新時代中國(guo)特(te)色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)的世界觀(guan)和(he)方法論。物質(zhi)文(wen)明和(he)精神文(wen)明協調(diao)發展是堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)人民至(zhi)上的實踐要求，也(ye)是堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)發展中國(guo)特(te)色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)的成(cheng)功密碼(ma)。

　　以(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心的價值取(qu)向要(yao)求物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)明(ming)和(he)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)明(ming)協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。黨(dang)的根基(ji)在人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)、血脈在人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)、力量在人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)，人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)執政(zheng)興國(guo)(guo)的最(zui)(zui)大(da)底(di)氣，也是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)成就事(shi)業的力量源(yuan)泉(quan)，堅持以(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)的根本(ben)(ben)價值取(qu)向。正因為(wei)(wei)如此，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)代(dai)表中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)(zui)廣大(da)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的根本(ben)(ben)利(li)(li)益(yi)，沒有任何(he)自(zi)己特殊(shu)的利(li)(li)益(yi)，從來不(bu)代(dai)表任何(he)利(li)(li)益(yi)集團(tuan)(tuan)、任何(he)權(quan)勢團(tuan)(tuan)體(ti)、任何(he)特權(quan)階層的利(li)(li)益(yi)，始終把實現好、維護好、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)好最(zui)(zui)廣大(da)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)根本(ben)(ben)利(li)(li)益(yi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家一切工作(zuo)的出發(fa)點和(he)落腳(jiao)點。人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)利(li)(li)益(yi)既包括物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)活(huo)利(li)(li)益(yi)，也包括精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)生(sheng)活(huo)利(li)(li)益(yi)，這是人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)生(sheng)存(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的基(ji)本(ben)(ben)依存(cun)(cun)、基(ji)本(ben)(ben)條件(jian)。推動物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)明(ming)和(he)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)明(ming)協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，在經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、創造人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)生(sheng)存(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)活(huo)條件(jian)的基(ji)礎上，堅持中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)文(wen)化發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)民(min)(min)族的科(ke)學的大(da)眾的社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)文(wen)化，創造人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)生(sheng)存(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的基(ji)本(ben)(ben)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)生(sheng)活(huo)條件(jian)，才(cai)能實現最(zui)(zui)廣大(da)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的根本(ben)(ben)利(li)(li)益(yi)。

　　滿(man)(man)足人民(min)日益增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)美(mei)好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)對(dui)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)明和(he)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)明協(xie)調發(fa)展(zhan)提出更高的(de)要(yao)(yao)求。中國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主義(yi)進入新(xin)時(shi)代，人民(min)日益增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)美(mei)好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)和(he)不(bu)平衡不(bu)充分(fen)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)之間的(de)矛(mao)盾，成為我國(guo)社(she)會主要(yao)(yao)矛(mao)盾。人民(min)日益增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)美(mei)好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)既(ji)有吃、穿、住(zhu)、行、用(yong)等(deng)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)，也有快樂(le)、情(qing)感、安全、尊重、理想等(deng)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)，同時(shi)包含健康(kang)、學習、就業等(deng)成長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存權、發(fa)展(zhan)權、財產(chan)權、平等(deng)權等(deng)權利(li)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)。這些(xie)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)不(bu)再是一般性的(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)，而是更高層次的(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)，隨著人民(min)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)滿(man)(man)足，人民(min)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)和(he)成長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)、權利(li)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)將提質(zhi)升級。推動物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)明和(he)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)明協(xie)調發(fa)展(zhan)，在高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)基礎(chu)上，提供高品位的(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活產(chan)品和(he)精(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活產(chan)品，才能(neng)滿(man)(man)足人民(min)日益增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)美(mei)好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)。

　　實現人的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)由全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)要求物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)精神文(wen)(wen)明(ming)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。馬克思、恩格(ge)斯在《共產(chan)黨宣言》中指出，“代替那存(cun)在著階級和(he)階級對立的(de)(de)(de)資產(chan)階級舊社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)，將是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)樣一個(ge)聯(lian)合(he)體，在那里(li)，每個(ge)人的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)由發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)(shi)一切人的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)由發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)”。人的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)由全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)需(xu)要多方面的(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)支撐(cheng)，物(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)活充裕、精神生(sheng)活豐盈(ying)，是(shi)(shi)人的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)由全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要保障。在物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，實現精神文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，滿足人的(de)(de)(de)多維度需(xu)求，才(cai)能促進(jin)人的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)由全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

　　3.中國特色社會主義是全體人民共同富裕的社會主義，物質文明和精神文明協調發展是實現共同富裕的必由之路

　　共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富裕(yu)(yu)具有多方面內(nei)涵，也需要多方面條件支撐(cheng)，實現(xian)全體人民(min)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富裕(yu)(yu)是中(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)產黨的目標(biao)追求(qiu)，推(tui)動物質文明和精神(shen)文明協調發(fa)展是實現(xian)全體人民(min)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富裕(yu)(yu)的必然選擇。

　　共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)本質(zhi)要求。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立之初，毛澤東(dong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)就(jiu)(jiu)將(jiang)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕作(zuo)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)(ren)追求的(de)(de)目(mu)標。1955年(nian)10月，毛澤東(dong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)黨(dang)的(de)(de)七屆(jie)六中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)上指出：“要鞏固工農聯(lian)盟，我們(men)就(jiu)(jiu)得領(ling)導農民(min)(min)(min)走(zou)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)道(dao)路(lu)，使農民(min)(min)(min)群眾共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕起(qi)來。”鄧小平同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)界定社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)本質(zhi)時，將(jiang)實(shi)現(xian)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕作(zuo)為(wei)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。習近平總書記在(zai)闡釋中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)時強調，“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)”。共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)追求、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)目(mu)標，也是(shi)全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)期待和訴求。到2035年(nian)全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕取(qu)得更為(wei)明顯的(de)(de)實(shi)質(zhi)性進展(zhan)，到本世紀中(zhong)(zhong)葉全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕基本實(shi)現(xian)，這(zhe)是(shi)我們(men)黨(dang)制(zhi)定的(de)(de)時間表、路(lu)線圖。

　　共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕是(shi)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)和(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)都富(fu)(fu)裕。習近(jin)平總書記(ji)強調，“我們說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕是(shi)全(quan)體人(ren)民共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕，是(shi)人(ren)民群眾物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)和(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)都富(fu)(fu)裕”。共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕的(de)(de)(de)主體是(shi)全(quan)體人(ren)民，而不(bu)是(shi)少數人(ren)或(huo)一(yi)部分人(ren)；共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕不(bu)是(shi)單(dan)純的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕，而是(shi)包括(kuo)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)和(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)在內的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕；共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕不(bu)是(shi)同(tong)步(bu)富(fu)(fu)裕，也不(bu)是(shi)整齊(qi)劃(hua)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)平均主義。在詮(quan)釋中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)時，習近(jin)平總書記(ji)指(zhi)出：“既要(yao)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)富(fu)(fu)足、也要(yao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)富(fu)(fu)有(you)，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)崇高追(zhui)求。物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)貧困(kun)不(bu)是(shi)社會主義，精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)貧乏也不(bu)是(shi)社會主義。”物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)明充分發展才(cai)能(neng)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)全(quan)體人(ren)民物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕，精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)明充分發展才(cai)能(neng)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)全(quan)體人(ren)民精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕。物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)明和(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)文(wen)明協調發展是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)裕的(de)(de)(de)邏輯(ji)必(bi)然。

　　新時(shi)代(dai)以來，在推(tui)動(dong)物質(zhi)文(wen)明(ming)和精神(shen)(shen)文(wen)明(ming)協調(diao)發展的基(ji)(ji)礎上，全(quan)體(ti)人民共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕取得重要(yao)進展。通過打贏脫貧攻(gong)堅戰，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)全(quan)面建(jian)成(cheng)小康(kang)社(she)會的目標(biao)，歷史性地(di)解決了(le)絕對(dui)貧困問題(ti)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)物質(zhi)生(sheng)活共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕奠定(ding)(ding)了(le)堅實(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎。同(tong)時(shi)，堅持社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)先進文(wen)化(hua)前(qian)進方向，用社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)核心價(jia)值觀凝(ning)聚(ju)共(gong)(gong)識、匯聚(ju)力(li)量，用優秀文(wen)化(hua)產品振奮人心、鼓舞士氣，用中華(hua)優秀傳統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)為(wei)人民提供豐潤的道德滋養(yang)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)精神(shen)(shen)生(sheng)活共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕奠定(ding)(ding)了(le)重要(yao)基(ji)(ji)礎。在全(quan)面建(jian)設社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)國(guo)家新征(zheng)程中，著力(li)推(tui)進高質(zhi)量發展，建(jian)設社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)化(hua)強國(guo)，形成(cheng)促進全(quan)體(ti)人民共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕的一整套思想理念(nian)、制度安排(pai)、政(zheng)策舉措，才能(neng)真正實(shi)(shi)現(xian)全(quan)體(ti)人民物質(zhi)生(sheng)活和精神(shen)(shen)生(sheng)活共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕。

　　4.中國特色社會主義是創造人類文明新形態的社會主義，物質文明和精神文明協調發展是人類文明進步的客觀基礎

　　人類文(wen)明(ming)發展是不(bu)斷演(yan)進的歷史過程，中(zhong)國特色社會主義是創(chuang)造(zao)人類文(wen)明(ming)新形態的社會主義，物(wu)質文(wen)明(ming)和精(jing)神文(wen)明(ming)協調發展為創(chuang)造(zao)人類文(wen)明(ming)新形態奠定(ding)基礎、提供可(ke)能。

　　推(tui)(tui)動物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)才能超(chao)越(yue)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)形(xing)態。馬(ma)克(ke)思、恩格斯在(zai)《共產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)宣言》中(zhong)(zhong)指出(chu)：“資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)階(jie)級在(zai)它的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)到一(yi)百年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)階(jie)級統治中(zhong)(zhong)所創造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)，比(bi)過去一(yi)切世代(dai)創造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部生產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)多(duo)(duo)，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)大。”西(xi)(xi)方資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)推(tui)(tui)動了生產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)增長，促進了生產(chan)(chan)(chan)方式、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)關系的(de)(de)(de)變革，摧(cui)毀了封建專制制度(du)，推(tui)(tui)動了民族國家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現(xian)和世界歷史的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)，推(tui)(tui)動了人類社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)城市化(hua)(hua)、工業化(hua)(hua)、現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)進程。然而，西(xi)(xi)方資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過程中(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)許多(duo)(duo)深層(ceng)次的(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun)和問題(ti)，其中(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)問題(ti)之一(yi)就(jiu)是物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)與精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)(bu)協(xie)調(diao)、不(bu)(bu)同步(bu)，甚至(zhi)出(chu)現(xian)二(er)者的(de)(de)(de)背離(li)，一(yi)邊是財富的(de)(de)(de)積累和膨脹(zhang)，一(yi)邊是信仰(yang)缺失、物(wu)(wu)欲橫流，物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)越(yue)發(fa)(fa)達，精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)越(yue)匱(kui)乏(fa)。當今西(xi)(xi)方資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)國家(jia)日漸陷入(ru)困境，一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)原因就(jiu)是無(wu)(wu)法遏(e)制資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)貪婪的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)性，無(wu)(wu)法解(jie)決物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)膨脹(zhang)、精(jing)神(shen)貧乏(fa)等(deng)痼(gu)疾。中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)推(tui)(tui)動物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，才能化(hua)(hua)解(jie)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)(bu)同步(bu)甚至(zhi)背反的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。

　　推(tui)動(dong)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協調發展(zhan)(zhan)，建(jian)設(she)(she)中華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。習近平總書(shu)記在文(wen)(wen)(wen)化傳(chuan)承發展(zhan)(zhan)座談會上(shang)，提出了建(jian)設(she)(she)中華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)任務。中華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是相對于(yu)中華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)而(er)言的(de)，中華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和中華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)構(gou)成中華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)整體。中華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不是單(dan)純的(de)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，而(er)是物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協調發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。推(tui)動(dong)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協調發展(zhan)(zhan)是建(jian)設(she)(she)中華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)內在需要(yao)，也是建(jian)設(she)(she)中華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)路徑選(xuan)擇。

　　推(tui)動物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和精神文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)，創(chuang)造人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)。一些西方學者認為，人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)只有一種樣(yang)態(tai)(tai)，資本(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)是人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)最終樣(yang)態(tai)(tai)和最佳(jia)選擇(ze)。事實上(shang)，人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)具(ju)有多種樣(yang)態(tai)(tai)，不(bu)同國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、民族由于歷(li)史傳(chuan)統、發(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)路不(bu)同，文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)不(bu)可能完全一致(zhi)，多樣(yang)性是人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)普遍(bian)規(gui)律。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨領導的(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化，創(chuang)造人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)邏(luo)輯必然，也是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)邏(luo)輯結果。物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和精神文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)是創(chuang)造人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)客觀基礎(chu)，在此基礎(chu)上(shang)才有可能生成新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)，推(tui)動人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)和進步。

　　物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明和精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)明協(xie)調發展是(shi)人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明的(de)發展規(gui)律(lv)，也是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)主義的(de)本(ben)質(zhi)特(te)征。遵循人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明發展規(gui)律(lv)推進強國(guo)建(jian)設、民族復興，建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)華民族現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明，創造人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明新形態，才能更好彰顯(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)主義的(de)本(ben)質(zhi)特(te)征。

　　《日報》（2024年03月21日?06版）