2月29日，統計國家統計局發布《中華人民共和國2023年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報》。公報百姓彩票 初步核(he)算，年國(guo)全年國(guo)內生(sheng)產(chan)總值1260582億(yi)元(yuan)，民經比(bi)(bi)上年增長(chang)(chang)5.2%。濟(ji)和(he)其中，發展發布第一產(chan)業(ye)(ye)增加(jia)值89755億(yi)元(yuan)，統計比(bi)(bi)上年增長(chang)(chang)4.1%；第二產(chan)業(ye)(ye)增加(jia)值482589億(yi)元(yuan)，公報增長(chang)(chang)4.7%；第三產(chan)業(ye)(ye)增加(jia)值688238億(yi)元(yuan)，年國(guo)增長(chang)(chang)5.8%。民經

中華人民共和國2023年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報

國家統計局

2024年2月(yue)29日

2023年(nian)是濟和(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)貫徹黨的(de)二十大(da)(da)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)的(de)開(kai)局之年(nian)，是三年(nian)新(xin)冠疫情防控轉段后(hou)經(jing)濟恢復發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)一年(nian)。面(mian)對復雜嚴峻的(de)國(guo)際環境和(he)(he)艱(jian)巨繁重的(de)國(guo)內(nei)改(gai)革(ge)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)穩(wen)定任務，在以習近平同(tong)志(zhi)為(wei)(wei)核心的(de)黨中(zhong)央(yang)堅(jian)強領導下，各地區各部門堅(jian)持以習近平新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主義(yi)思(si)想為(wei)(wei)指導，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)貫徹落(luo)實(shi)(shi)黨的(de)二十大(da)(da)和(he)(he)二十屆二中(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)會(hui)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)，按(an)照(zhao)黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)務院決策部署，堅(jian)持穩(wen)中(zhong)求進(jin)工作總基(ji)調，完整、準(zhun)確、全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)貫徹新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)，加(jia)快(kuai)構建(jian)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局，著力(li)推(tui)動高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)深化改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放，加(jia)大(da)(da)宏(hong)觀調控力(li)度，著力(li)擴大(da)(da)內(nei)需、優化結構、提(ti)振信心、防范(fan)化解風(feng)險(xian)，國(guo)民經(jing)濟回升向好，高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)扎實(shi)(shi)推(tui)進(jin)，現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化產業體系建(jian)設(she)取(qu)得重要進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，科技(ji)創新(xin)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)新(xin)的(de)突破，改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放向縱(zong)深推(tui)進(jin)，安全(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)基(ji)礎鞏固夯實(shi)(shi)，民生(sheng)保障有(you)力(li)有(you)效，社會(hui)大(da)(da)局和(he)(he)諧(xie)穩(wen)定，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)建(jian)設(she)社會(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化國(guo)家邁(mai)出堅(jian)實(shi)(shi)步伐。

一、綜合

初步核算，全年(nian)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)[2]1260582億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長5.2%。其中，第(di)一產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)89755億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長4.1%；第(di)二產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)482589億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長4.7%；第(di)三產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)688238億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長5.8%。第(di)一產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)7.1%，第(di)二產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)38.3%，第(di)三產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)54.6%。最終消費支(zhi)出(chu)拉(la)動國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)長4.3個百(bai)分點，資本(ben)形成總(zong)額(e)拉(la)動國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)長1.5個百(bai)分點，貨物和服務凈出(chu)口向下(xia)拉(la)動國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)0.6個百(bai)分點。分季(ji)(ji)度(du)看，一季(ji)(ji)度(du)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長4.5%，二季(ji)(ji)度(du)增(zeng)(zeng)長6.3%，三季(ji)(ji)度(du)增(zeng)(zeng)長4.9%，四(si)季(ji)(ji)度(du)增(zeng)(zeng)長5.2%。全年(nian)人均國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)89358元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長5.4%。國(guo)(guo)民總(zong)收入[3]1251297億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長5.6%。全員勞動生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)率(lv)[4]為(wei)161615元(yuan)(yuan)/人，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)提高5.7%。

年末全國人(ren)口(kou)[5]140967萬(wan)人(ren)，比上年末減少208萬(wan)人(ren)，其(qi)中城鎮常住人(ren)口(kou)93267萬(wan)人(ren)。全年出生人(ren)口(kou)902萬(wan)人(ren)，出生率為(wei)(wei)6.39‰；死亡人(ren)口(kou)1110萬(wan)人(ren)，死亡率為(wei)(wei)7.87‰；自(zi)然增(zeng)長率為(wei)(wei)-1.48‰。

年末全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)就(jiu)業人(ren)員(yuan)74041萬(wan)人(ren)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)城鎮就(jiu)業人(ren)員(yuan)47032萬(wan)人(ren)，占全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)就(jiu)業人(ren)員(yuan)比重為63.5%。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)年城鎮新增就(jiu)業[7]1244萬(wan)人(ren)，比上年多增38萬(wan)人(ren)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)年全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)城鎮調(diao)查(cha)失業率(lv)平均值為5.2%。年末全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)城鎮調(diao)查(cha)失業率(lv)為5.1%。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)民(min)工[8]總量29753萬(wan)人(ren)，比上年增長0.6%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，外出農(nong)(nong)民(min)工17658萬(wan)人(ren)，增長2.7%；本地(di)農(nong)(nong)民(min)工12095萬(wan)人(ren)，下降(jiang)2.2%。

全年居民消費價格比上年上漲0.2%。百姓彩票最新網址工業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)者(zhe)(zhe)出廠(chang)價格(ge)(ge)下降(jiang)3.0%。工業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)者(zhe)(zhe)購進價格(ge)(ge)下降(jiang)3.6%。農產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)者(zhe)(zhe)價格(ge)(ge)[9]下降(jiang)2.3%。12月份，70個(ge)大(da)中城(cheng)市(shi)中，新建商品(pin)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)銷(xiao)售(shou)價格(ge)(ge)同(tong)比(bi)上漲的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)個(ge)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)20個(ge)，持平的(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2個(ge)，下降(jiang)的(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)48個(ge)；二(er)手(shou)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)銷(xiao)售(shou)價格(ge)(ge)同(tong)比(bi)上漲的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)個(ge)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)1個(ge)，下降(jiang)的(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)69個(ge)。

年末國家(jia)外匯儲備32380億美(mei)元(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年末增加1103億美(mei)元(yuan)。全年人民幣平均匯率為1美(mei)元(yuan)兌7.0467元(yuan)人民幣，比(bi)上(shang)年貶值4.5%。

新動能成(cheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)壯(zhuang)大。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)規模以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)[11]中，裝(zhuang)備(bei)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)[12]增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.8%，占(zhan)規模以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值比(bi)重(zhong)為33.6%；高(gao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)[13]增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.7%，占(zhan)規模以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值比(bi)重(zhong)為15.7%。新能源汽車產(chan)量(liang)(liang)944.3萬(wan)(wan)輛(liang)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)30.3%；太陽能電(dian)池（光伏電(dian)池）產(chan)量(liang)(liang)5.4億千(qian)瓦，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)54.0%；服(fu)務(wu)(wu)機器人產(chan)量(liang)(liang)783.3萬(wan)(wan)套，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)23.3%；3D打(da)印設(she)備(bei)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)278.9萬(wan)(wan)臺，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)36.2%。規模以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)[14]中，戰略(lve)性新興服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)[15]企業(ye)(ye)(ye)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.7%。高(gao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投資[16]比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)10.3%，制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)改造投資[17]增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.8%。電(dian)子商務(wu)(wu)交易(yi)額[18]468273億元(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.4%。網上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)零售額[19]154264億元(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.0%。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新設(she)經營主體3273萬(wan)(wan)戶(hu)，日均(jun)新設(she)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)2.7萬(wan)(wan)戶(hu)。

城(cheng)鄉融合和(he)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)協調發展步伐(fa)穩(wen)健。年(nian)末全(quan)國(guo)常住(zhu)人口(kou)城(cheng)鎮化(hua)率為66.16%，比上年(nian)末提高0.94個百分(fen)(fen)點。分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)看[20]，全(quan)年(nian)東部(bu)(bu)(bu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)生產(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)652084億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比上年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.4%；中部(bu)(bu)(bu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)生產(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)269898億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.9%；西部(bu)(bu)(bu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)生產(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)269325億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.5%；東北地區(qu)(qu)(qu)生產(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)59624億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.8%。全(quan)年(nian)京津冀地區(qu)(qu)(qu)生產(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)104442億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比上年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.1%；長(chang)(chang)江經濟帶地區(qu)(qu)(qu)生產(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)584274億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.5%；長(chang)(chang)江三(san)角洲(zhou)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)生產(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)305045億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.7%。粵港澳大灣區(qu)(qu)(qu)建設(she)、黃河流域(yu)(yu)生態保護(hu)和(he)高質量發展等(deng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)重大戰(zhan)略深入推進。

綠色低碳(tan)轉型(xing)深入推進。全(quan)年全(quan)國(guo)(guo)萬元國(guo)(guo)內生產總值(zhi)二氧化碳(tan)排(pai)放[21]與上(shang)年持平。水電(dian)(dian)、核(he)電(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)、太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)等清潔能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量31906億千瓦(wa)時，比上(shang)年增長7.8%。在監(jian)測的(de)339個(ge)地級及以上(shang)城市中，空氣質(zhi)量達(da)(da)標的(de)城市占59.9%，未達(da)(da)標的(de)城市占40.1%。3641個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家地表(biao)水考核(he)斷(duan)(duan)面中，水質(zhi)優良（Ⅰ～Ⅲ類(lei)(lei)）斷(duan)(duan)面比例(li)為89.4%，Ⅳ類(lei)(lei)斷(duan)(duan)面比例(li)為8.4%，Ⅴ類(lei)(lei)斷(duan)(duan)面比例(li)為1.5%，劣Ⅴ類(lei)(lei)斷(duan)(duan)面比例(li)為0.7%。

二、農業

全年糧食種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)11897萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，比上年增加(jia)(jia)(jia)64萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。其(qi)中，稻(dao)谷種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)2895萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，減少50萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；小麥(mai)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)2363萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，增加(jia)(jia)(jia)11萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；玉米種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)4422萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，增加(jia)(jia)(jia)115萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；大豆(dou)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)1047萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，增加(jia)(jia)(jia)23萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。棉花種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)279萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，減少21萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。油料種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)1392萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，增加(jia)(jia)(jia)78萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。糖料種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)142萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，減少3萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。

全年糧食產量69541萬噸，比上年增加888萬噸，增產1.3%。其中，夏糧產量14615萬噸，減產0.8%；早稻產量2834萬噸，增產0.8%；秋糧產量52092萬噸，增產1.9%。谷物產量64143萬噸，比上年增產1.3%。百姓彩票其(qi)中，稻谷產量20660萬(wan)噸，減產0.9%；小麥產量13659萬(wan)噸，減產0.8%；玉米(mi)產量28884萬(wan)噸，增產4.2%。大豆產量2084萬(wan)噸，增產2.8%。

全年(nian)棉花產(chan)量(liang)562萬(wan)噸(dun)，比上年(nian)減(jian)產(chan)6.1%。油料產(chan)量(liang)3864萬(wan)噸(dun)，增產(chan)5.7%。糖料產(chan)量(liang)11504萬(wan)噸(dun)，增產(chan)2.4%。茶葉產(chan)量(liang)355萬(wan)噸(dun)，增產(chan)6.1%。

全(quan)(quan)年(nian)豬(zhu)牛羊(yang)禽(qin)(qin)肉產量(liang)(liang)9641萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，比上年(nian)增(zeng)長4.5%。其中(zhong)，豬(zhu)肉產量(liang)(liang)5794萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)長4.6%；牛肉產量(liang)(liang)753萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)長4.8%；羊(yang)肉產量(liang)(liang)531萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)長1.3%；禽(qin)(qin)肉產量(liang)(liang)2563萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)長4.9%。禽(qin)(qin)蛋產量(liang)(liang)3563萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)長3.1%。牛奶產量(liang)(liang)4197萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)長6.7%。年(nian)末生豬(zhu)存(cun)欄(lan)43422萬(wan)(wan)頭，比上年(nian)末下降(jiang)4.1%；全(quan)(quan)年(nian)生豬(zhu)出欄(lan)72662萬(wan)(wan)頭，比上年(nian)增(zeng)長3.8%。

全年(nian)水產(chan)(chan)品總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)7100萬(wan)噸(dun)，比上(shang)年(nian)增長(chang)3.4%。其中(zhong)，養殖產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)5812萬(wan)噸(dun)，增長(chang)4.4%；捕撈產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)1288萬(wan)噸(dun)，下降1.0%。

全(quan)年(nian)木材產量11944萬立方米，比上年(nian)下降2.0%。

全(quan)年(nian)新建和改造提(ti)升高(gao)標準農田面積574萬公(gong)頃，新增高(gao)效節水灌(guan)溉面積164萬公(gong)頃。

三、工業和建筑業

全(quan)年全(quan)部(bu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值399103億(yi)元，比上年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.2%。規模以(yi)上工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.6%。在規模以(yi)上工(gong)業(ye)(ye)中，分經(jing)濟類型(xing)看，國(guo)有控股企(qi)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.0%；股份(fen)制企(qi)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.3%，外(wai)商及(ji)(ji)港澳臺商投資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長1.4%；私(si)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.1%。分門類看，采礦業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長2.3%，制造業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.0%，電力、熱(re)力、燃氣及(ji)(ji)水生產和供應業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.3%。

全年規(gui)模以上工業(ye)(ye)中，農副(fu)食品加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)比上年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長0.2%，紡織業(ye)(ye)下降0.6%，化學原料和化學制(zhi)(zhi)品制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長9.6%，非金(jin)屬礦(kuang)物制(zhi)(zhi)品業(ye)(ye)下降0.5%，黑色金(jin)屬冶煉和壓(ya)延加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長7.1%，通用設備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長2.0%，專用設備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.6%，汽車制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長13.0%，電(dian)氣(qi)機械和器材制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長12.9%，計算機、通信和其他(ta)電(dian)子設備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.4%，電(dian)力、熱力生產和供(gong)應業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.3%。

全年(nian)(nian)(nian)規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)潤(run)(run)76858億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)2.3%。分(fen)經濟類(lei)型看，國有控股企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)潤(run)(run)22623億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3.4%；股份制(zhi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)56773億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.2%，外(wai)商及(ji)(ji)港澳(ao)臺商投資企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)17975億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)6.7%；私營(ying)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)23438億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增長(chang)2.0%。分(fen)門(men)類(lei)看，采(cai)礦業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)潤(run)(run)12392億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)19.7%；制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)57644億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)2.0%；電力、熱(re)力、燃氣及(ji)(ji)水生產和供應業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)6822億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增長(chang)54.7%。規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)每百(bai)元(yuan)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)入中的成本(ben)為84.76元(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加0.04元(yuan)；營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)入利(li)潤(run)(run)率(lv)為5.76%，下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.20個百(bai)分(fen)點。年(nian)(nian)(nian)末規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資產負(fu)債率(lv)為57.1%，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)末下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.1個百(bai)分(fen)點。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產能利(li)用率(lv)[24]為75.1%。

初(chu)步核算，全年(nian)一次能源生產總量48.3億噸標準(zhun)煤，比上年(nian)增長(chang)4.2%。

年末(mo)全國發電(dian)裝機(ji)容量(liang)291965萬(wan)(wan)千瓦，比上(shang)年末(mo)增(zeng)長(chang)13.9%。其中[26]，火(huo)電(dian)裝機(ji)容量(liang)139032萬(wan)(wan)千瓦，增(zeng)長(chang)4.1%；水(shui)電(dian)裝機(ji)容量(liang)42154萬(wan)(wan)千瓦，增(zeng)長(chang)1.8%；核電(dian)裝機(ji)容量(liang)5691萬(wan)(wan)千瓦，增(zeng)長(chang)2.4%；并網風電(dian)裝機(ji)容量(liang)44134萬(wan)(wan)千瓦，增(zeng)長(chang)20.7%；并網太陽能發電(dian)裝機(ji)容量(liang)60949萬(wan)(wan)千瓦，增(zeng)長(chang)55.2%。

全年建筑業(ye)增加值85691億元，比上年增長(chang)7.1%。全國具有資質等(deng)級的總承包和專業(ye)承包建筑業(ye)企業(ye)利(li)潤8326億元，比上年增長(chang)[27]0.2%，其(qi)中國有控股企業(ye)4019億元，增長(chang)4.3%。

四、服務業

全(quan)年批發和(he)零(ling)售(shou)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值123072億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.2%；交通運輸(shu)、倉儲和(he)郵政業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值57820億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.0%；住宿和(he)餐(can)飲業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值21024億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)14.5%；金(jin)融業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值100677億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.8%；房(fang)地產業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值73723億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下降1.3%；信息傳(chuan)輸(shu)、軟件和(he)信息技術服務業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值55194億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.9%；租賃和(he)商務服務業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值44347億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.3%。規模以(yi)上服務業(ye)企業(ye)營業(ye)收入比(bi)上年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.3%，利潤(run)總額增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.8%。

全年(nian)貨(huo)物運輸總量[28]557億噸(dun)，比上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.1%。貨(huo)物運輸周轉(zhuan)量247713億噸(dun)公里，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.3%。港口完成(cheng)貨(huo)物吞吐量170億噸(dun)，比上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.2%，其中外(wai)貿貨(huo)物吞吐量50億噸(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.5%。港口集裝箱吞吐量31034萬標準箱，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.9%。

全年(nian)旅(lv)客運(yun)輸總量93億人次，比上年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)66.5%。旅(lv)客運(yun)輸周轉量28610億人公里，增(zeng)長(chang)121.4%。

年(nian)末全國民用汽(qi)(qi)車(che)保(bao)(bao)有(you)量(liang)33618萬(wan)(wan)輛(liang)(liang)（包括三輪汽(qi)(qi)車(che)和(he)低(di)速貨車(che)706萬(wan)(wan)輛(liang)(liang)），比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)末增加1714萬(wan)(wan)輛(liang)(liang)，其中(zhong)私(si)(si)人汽(qi)(qi)車(che)保(bao)(bao)有(you)量(liang)29427萬(wan)(wan)輛(liang)(liang)，增加1553萬(wan)(wan)輛(liang)(liang)。民用轎(jiao)車(che)保(bao)(bao)有(you)量(liang)18668萬(wan)(wan)輛(liang)(liang)，增加928萬(wan)(wan)輛(liang)(liang)，其中(zhong)私(si)(si)人轎(jiao)車(che)保(bao)(bao)有(you)量(liang)17541萬(wan)(wan)輛(liang)(liang)，增加856萬(wan)(wan)輛(liang)(liang)。

全年(nian)完成(cheng)郵(you)政(zheng)(zheng)行業(ye)(ye)寄遞(di)(di)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)總量[29]1625億(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長16.8%。郵(you)政(zheng)(zheng)業(ye)(ye)完成(cheng)郵(you)政(zheng)(zheng)函件(jian)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)9.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)，包裹(guo)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)0.2億(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)，快(kuai)遞(di)(di)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)量1320.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)，快(kuai)遞(di)(di)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)收(shou)入(ru)12074億(yi)(yi)(yi)元。全年(nian)完成(cheng)電信業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)總量[30]18327億(yi)(yi)(yi)元，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長16.8%。年(nian)末(mo)移動(dong)電話基(ji)(ji)站數(shu)[31]1162萬(wan)個(ge)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)4G基(ji)(ji)站629萬(wan)個(ge)，5G基(ji)(ji)站338萬(wan)個(ge)。全國電話用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)總數(shu)189992萬(wan)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)移動(dong)電話用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)172660萬(wan)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)。移動(dong)電話普及率為(wei)122.5部/百(bai)人(ren)(ren)。固定互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)寬帶(dai)接(jie)入(ru)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)[32]63631萬(wan)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)末(mo)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)4666萬(wan)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)100M速率及以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的寬帶(dai)接(jie)入(ru)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)[33]60136萬(wan)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)4756萬(wan)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)。蜂窩物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)終(zhong)端(duan)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)[34]23.32億(yi)(yi)(yi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)4.88億(yi)(yi)(yi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)。互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)人(ren)(ren)數(shu)10.92億(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)手機上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)人(ren)(ren)數(shu)10.91億(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)。互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)普及率為(wei)77.5%，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)農村地區(qu)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)普及率為(wei)66.5%。全年(nian)移動(dong)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)接(jie)入(ru)流量3015億(yi)(yi)(yi)GB，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長15.2%。軟件(jian)和信息技術服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)[35]完成(cheng)軟件(jian)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)收(shou)入(ru)123258億(yi)(yi)(yi)元，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長13.4%。

五、國內貿易

全年(nian)社會消(xiao)費(fei)品零(ling)售(shou)總額471495億元(yuan)，比上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.2%。按(an)經營(ying)地分，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)消(xiao)費(fei)品零(ling)售(shou)額407490億元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.1%；鄉村消(xiao)費(fei)品零(ling)售(shou)額64005億元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.0%。按(an)消(xiao)費(fei)類(lei)型(xing)分，商品零(ling)售(shou)額418605億元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.8%；餐飲收(shou)入52890億元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)20.4%。服(fu)務零(ling)售(shou)額[36]比上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)20.0%。

全年限額(e)以上單位商品(pin)(pin)零(ling)售(shou)額(e)中，糧油(you)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)零(ling)售(shou)額(e)比上年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.2%，飲料類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.2%，煙酒類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.6%，服(fu)裝、鞋帽(mao)、針紡織品(pin)(pin)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.9%，化妝品(pin)(pin)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.1%，金銀珠寶類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)13.3%，日用品(pin)(pin)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.7%，家(jia)用電器(qi)和(he)音像器(qi)材類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.5%，中西(xi)藥品(pin)(pin)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.1%，文(wen)化辦(ban)公用品(pin)(pin)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)下降6.1%，家(jia)具類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.8%，通訊器(qi)材類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.0%，石油(you)及制品(pin)(pin)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.6%，汽車類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.9%，建筑及裝潢材料類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)下降7.8%。

全(quan)年(nian)實物(wu)商(shang)品(pin)網(wang)上零(ling)(ling)售額130174億元，按可(ke)比口徑計算，比上年(nian)增長(chang)8.4%，占社會消費品(pin)零(ling)(ling)售總額比重為27.6%。

六、固定資產投資

全年全社(she)會(hui)固(gu)定資(zi)產投資(zi)509708億元，比上年增(zeng)長[37]2.8%。固(gu)定資(zi)產投資(zi)（不(bu)含農戶）503036億元，增(zeng)長3.0%。在(zai)固(gu)定資(zi)產投資(zi)（不(bu)含農戶）中，分區(qu)域看[38]，東部地(di)區(qu)投資(zi)增(zeng)長4.4%，中部地(di)區(qu)投資(zi)增(zeng)長0.3%，西(xi)部地(di)區(qu)投資(zi)增(zeng)長0.1%，東北地(di)區(qu)投資(zi)下降(jiang)1.8%。

在(zai)固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)（不含農戶）中，第一產(chan)業(ye)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)10085億(yi)元，比上(shang)年下降0.1%；第二(er)產(chan)業(ye)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)162136億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.0%；第三產(chan)業(ye)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)330815億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.4%。基(ji)礎(chu)設施投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)[39]增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.9%。社會領域(yu)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)[40]增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.5%。民(min)間固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)[41]253544億(yi)元，下降0.4%；其中制(zhi)造業(ye)民(min)間投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.4%，基(ji)礎(chu)設施民(min)間投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)14.2%。

全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)房地(di)產開發(fa)投資(zi)(zi)110913億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上年(nian)(nian)下(xia)降(jiang)[43]9.6%。其中住宅投資(zi)(zi)83820億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)降(jiang)9.3%；辦公樓(lou)投資(zi)(zi)4531億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)降(jiang)9.4%；商(shang)業營業用房投資(zi)(zi)8055億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)降(jiang)16.9%。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)新建(jian)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)房銷售(shou)面積(ji)(ji)[44]111735萬平(ping)方(fang)米。二手房交(jiao)易網簽面積(ji)(ji)[45]70882萬平(ping)方(fang)米。年(nian)(nian)末新建(jian)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)房待售(shou)面積(ji)(ji)67295萬平(ping)方(fang)米，其中商(shang)品(pin)(pin)住宅待售(shou)面積(ji)(ji)33119萬平(ping)方(fang)米。

全年全國各類棚戶區(qu)改造(zao)開工(gong)159萬(wan)套(tao)，基(ji)本(ben)建成(cheng)193萬(wan)套(tao)；保(bao)障(zhang)性租賃(lin)住房開工(gong)建設和籌集(ji)213萬(wan)套(tao)（間）。新開工(gong)改造(zao)城鎮老舊小區(qu)5.37萬(wan)個，涉及居(ju)民(min)897萬(wan)戶。

七、對外經濟

全(quan)年貨(huo)物進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總額417568億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年增(zeng)長(chang)0.2%。其(qi)中，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)237726億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)0.6%；進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)179842億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下降(jiang)0.3%。貨(huo)物進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)順差57883億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年增(zeng)加1938億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。對(dui)共建“一帶一路”[46]國家進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)額194719億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年增(zeng)長(chang)2.8%。其(qi)中，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)107314億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)6.9%；進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)87405億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下降(jiang)1.9%。對(dui)《區域全(quan)面經濟伙(huo)伴(ban)關系協定》（RCEP）其(qi)他成員國[47]進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)額125967億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年下降(jiang)1.6%。民營企(qi)業進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)額223601億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年增(zeng)長(chang)6.3%，占(zhan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總額比重為53.5%。

全年(nian)服務(wu)(wu)進(jin)出(chu)口(kou)總額(e)65754億(yi)元，比上年(nian)增長10.0%。其中(zhong)，出(chu)口(kou)26857億(yi)元，下降5.8%；進(jin)口(kou)38898億(yi)元，增長24.4%。服務(wu)(wu)進(jin)出(chu)口(kou)逆差12041億(yi)元。

全年(nian)(nian)外(wai)商直(zhi)(zhi)接投(tou)資新設立企業53766家(jia)(jia)，比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長39.7%。實際(ji)使用(yong)外(wai)商直(zhi)(zhi)接投(tou)資額11339億(yi)(yi)元，下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)8.0%，折1633億(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)元，下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)13.7%。其中，共建“一帶一路”國家(jia)(jia)對(dui)華(hua)直(zhi)(zhi)接投(tou)資（含通過部分自由港對(dui)華(hua)投(tou)資）新設立企業13649家(jia)(jia)，增(zeng)(zeng)長82.7%；對(dui)華(hua)直(zhi)(zhi)接投(tou)資額1221億(yi)(yi)元，下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)11.4%，折176億(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)元，下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)16.7%。高(gao)技術產業實際(ji)使用(yong)外(wai)資額4233億(yi)(yi)元，下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)4.9%，折610億(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)元，下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)10.8%。

全年對外非金融(rong)(rong)類直接投(tou)資額(e)9170億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比上(shang)年增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.7%，折(zhe)1301億(yi)(yi)美元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.4%。其中，對共建(jian)“一帶一路”國家非金融(rong)(rong)類直接投(tou)資額(e)2241億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)28.4%，折(zhe)318億(yi)(yi)美元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)22.6%。

全年(nian)對(dui)外(wai)承包(bao)工程完成營(ying)(ying)業額11339億元(yuan)，比(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)8.8%，折1609億美元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)3.8%。其(qi)中，對(dui)共建“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”國(guo)家完成營(ying)(ying)業額1321億美元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)4.8%，占對(dui)外(wai)承包(bao)工程完成營(ying)(ying)業額比(bi)重為82.1%。對(dui)外(wai)勞務合作派(pai)出各類(lei)勞務人員35萬人。

八、財政金融

全(quan)年全(quan)國(guo)一(yi)般(ban)公共(gong)預算(suan)收入216784億元(yuan)，比上年增長6.4%；其中(zhong)稅收收入181129億元(yuan)，增長8.7%。全(quan)國(guo)一(yi)般(ban)公共(gong)預算(suan)支出(chu)274574億元(yuan)，比上年增長5.4%。全(quan)年新(xin)增減稅降費(fei)及退稅緩費(fei)超2.2萬億元(yuan)。

注(zhu)：圖中2019年(nian)至2022年(nian)數據為(wei)全國一般公共預算收(shou)入(ru)決算數，2023年(nian)為(wei)執行(xing)數。

年末廣義(yi)貨幣(bi)供應(ying)量（M2）余額292.3萬億(yi)元，比上年末增(zeng)長9.7%；狹義(yi)貨幣(bi)供應(ying)量（M1）余額68.1萬億(yi)元，增(zeng)長1.3%；流(liu)通中貨幣(bi)（M0）余額11.3萬億(yi)元，增(zeng)長8.3%。

全(quan)年(nian)(nian)社會(hui)融資(zi)規模(mo)增(zeng)量(liang)(liang)[48]35.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，按(an)可比(bi)(bi)口(kou)徑計算，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)多3.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。年(nian)(nian)末(mo)社會(hui)融資(zi)規模(mo)存量(liang)(liang)[49]378.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，按(an)可比(bi)(bi)口(kou)徑計算，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)末(mo)增(zeng)長9.5%，其中對實體經濟發(fa)放(fang)的人(ren)民(min)幣(bi)貸款余(yu)(yu)額(e)235.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長10.4%。年(nian)(nian)末(mo)全(quan)部金(jin)融機構(gou)本外(wai)幣(bi)各(ge)項存款余(yu)(yu)額(e)289.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)年(nian)(nian)初增(zeng)加25.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中人(ren)民(min)幣(bi)各(ge)項存款余(yu)(yu)額(e)284.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)加25.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。全(quan)部金(jin)融機構(gou)本外(wai)幣(bi)各(ge)項貸款余(yu)(yu)額(e)242.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)加22.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中人(ren)民(min)幣(bi)各(ge)項貸款余(yu)(yu)額(e)237.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)加22.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。人(ren)民(min)幣(bi)普惠小(xiao)微貸款[50]余(yu)(yu)額(e)29.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)加5.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。人(ren)民(min)幣(bi)制造業中長期(qi)貸款余(yu)(yu)額(e)12.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)加3.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

年末(mo)主要農村(cun)金融(rong)機構(gou)(gou)（農村(cun)信用社、農村(cun)合作銀行(xing)、農村(cun)商業銀行(xing)）人民幣貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)余額(e)293584億元(yuan)，比年初增加(jia)26363億元(yuan)。全部金融(rong)機構(gou)(gou)人民幣消(xiao)(xiao)費貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)余額(e)579438億元(yuan)，增加(jia)10992億元(yuan)。其中(zhong)，住(zhu)戶短期消(xiao)(xiao)費貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)余額(e)103541億元(yuan)，增加(jia)5078億元(yuan)；住(zhu)戶中(zhong)長期消(xiao)(xiao)費貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)余額(e)475897億元(yuan)，增加(jia)5914億元(yuan)。

全(quan)(quan)年(nian)滬(hu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)A股(gu)累計籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)[51]10734億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)減(jian)少(shao)4375億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。滬(hu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)首次公(gong)開(kai)發(fa)行上(shang)市(shi)A股(gu)236只(zhi)，籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)3418億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)減(jian)少(shao)2286億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，其中科創板股(gu)票(piao)67只(zhi)，籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)1439億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)；滬(hu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)A股(gu)再融資(zi)(zi)(zi)（包括公(gong)開(kai)增發(fa)、定向增發(fa)、配股(gu)、優(you)先股(gu)、可轉(zhuan)債(zhai)轉(zhuan)股(gu)）7316億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，減(jian)少(shao)2089億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。北(bei)京證(zheng)券(quan)(quan)交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)公(gong)開(kai)發(fa)行股(gu)票(piao)77只(zhi)，籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)[52]146億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)各類主體通過滬(hu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)北(bei)交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)發(fa)行債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)（包括公(gong)司(si)債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)、資(zi)(zi)(zi)產支(zhi)持證(zheng)券(quan)(quan)、國債(zhai)、地方(fang)政府債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)和(he)政策性銀行債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)）籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)130677億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，其中滬(hu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)交易(yi)(yi)所(suo)共發(fa)行上(shang)市(shi)基礎設施(shi)領(ling)域不動產投資(zi)(zi)(zi)信托(tuo)基金（REITs）40只(zhi)，募集資(zi)(zi)(zi)金914億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。全(quan)(quan)國中小(xiao)企業股(gu)份轉(zhuan)讓系統[53]掛(gua)(gua)牌(pai)公(gong)司(si)6241家，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)掛(gua)(gua)牌(pai)公(gong)司(si)累計股(gu)票(piao)籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)180億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。

全年(nian)發行公司信用類債券[54]13.8萬(wan)億元，比上年(nian)增加0.1萬(wan)億元。

全年保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公司原保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)保(bao)(bao)費(fei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)[55]51247億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上年增長9.1%。其中，壽(shou)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)務(wu)原保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)保(bao)(bao)費(fei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)27646億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，健康險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和意外傷(shang)(shang)害險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)務(wu)原保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)保(bao)(bao)費(fei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)9993億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，財產險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)務(wu)原保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)保(bao)(bao)費(fei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)13607億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。支付各類賠款(kuan)及(ji)給(gei)付18883億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其中，壽(shou)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)務(wu)給(gei)付5505億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，健康險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和意外傷(shang)(shang)害險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)務(wu)賠款(kuan)及(ji)給(gei)付4207億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，財產險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)務(wu)賠款(kuan)9171億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

九、居民收入消費和(he)社會保障(zhang)

全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)國居(ju)民(min)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)39218元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.3%，扣(kou)(kou)除(chu)價(jia)格(ge)因素，實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.1%。全(quan)(quan)國居(ju)民(min)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)位數[56]33036元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.3%。按常(chang)住地分，城鎮居(ju)民(min)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)51821元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.1%，扣(kou)(kou)除(chu)價(jia)格(ge)因素，實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.8%。城鎮居(ju)民(min)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)位數47122元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.4%。農(nong)村居(ju)民(min)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)21691元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.7%，扣(kou)(kou)除(chu)價(jia)格(ge)因素，實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.6%。農(nong)村居(ju)民(min)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)位數18748元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.7%。城鄉居(ju)民(min)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)比(bi)(bi)(bi)值為2.39，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)縮小0.06。按全(quan)(quan)國居(ju)民(min)五等份收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)分組(zu)[57]，低(di)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)9215元(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)偏下收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)20442元(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)32195元(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)偏上收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)50220元(yuan)，高收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)95055元(yuan)。全(quan)(quan)國農(nong)民(min)工人均(jun)(jun)(jun)月收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)4780元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.6%。脫貧縣[58]農(nong)村居(ju)民(min)人均(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)16396元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.5%，扣(kou)(kou)除(chu)價(jia)格(ge)因素，實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.4%。

全(quan)年全(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)消費(fei)支(zhi)出(chu)26796元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上年增(zeng)長9.2%，扣除價格(ge)(ge)因(yin)素，實際增(zeng)長9.0%。其中(zhong)，人(ren)均(jun)(jun)服務性(xing)消費(fei)支(zhi)出(chu)[59]12114元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上年增(zeng)長14.4%，占居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)消費(fei)支(zhi)出(chu)比(bi)重為45.2%。按常住地分，城鎮居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)消費(fei)支(zhi)出(chu)32994元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長8.6%，扣除價格(ge)(ge)因(yin)素，實際增(zeng)長8.3%；農(nong)村(cun)居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)消費(fei)支(zhi)出(chu)18175元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長9.3%，扣除價格(ge)(ge)因(yin)素，實際增(zeng)長9.2%。全(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)恩格(ge)(ge)爾系數(shu)為29.8%，其中(zhong)城鎮為28.8%，農(nong)村(cun)為32.4%。

年(nian)末(mo)全國參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)城(cheng)鎮職(zhi)工基(ji)本養老保(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)52121萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比上(shang)年(nian)末(mo)增加(jia)(jia)1766萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)城(cheng)鄉居民(min)基(ji)本養老保(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)54522萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，減少430萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)基(ji)本醫療(liao)保(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)[60]133387萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)職(zhi)工基(ji)本醫療(liao)保(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)37094萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)城(cheng)鄉居民(min)基(ji)本醫療(liao)保(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)96293萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)失(shi)業保(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)24373萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增加(jia)(jia)566萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。領取失(shi)業保(bao)險(xian)金(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)352萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)工傷保(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)30170萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增加(jia)(jia)1054萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)育保(bao)險(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)24907萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。年(nian)末(mo)全國共(gong)有664萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)享(xiang)受城(cheng)市最(zui)低生(sheng)(sheng)活保(bao)障(zhang)，3399萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)享(xiang)受農(nong)村最(zui)低生(sheng)(sheng)活保(bao)障(zhang)，435萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)享(xiang)受農(nong)村特困人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員[61]救(jiu)助(zhu)(zhu)供養，全年(nian)臨時救(jiu)助(zhu)(zhu)[62]742萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次。全年(nian)領取國家定期撫(fu)恤金(jin)(jin)、定期生(sheng)(sheng)活補助(zhu)(zhu)金(jin)(jin)的退役軍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和其他優撫(fu)對象834萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

年末全(quan)國共有各(ge)類提供(gong)住宿的民(min)政(zheng)服務機構(gou)(gou)4.4萬(wan)個，其(qi)中養(yang)老機構(gou)(gou)4.1萬(wan)個，兒童(tong)福利和(he)救(jiu)助保(bao)護機構(gou)(gou)971個。民(min)政(zheng)服務床(chuang)位[63]846.3萬(wan)張，其(qi)中養(yang)老服務床(chuang)位820.1萬(wan)張，兒童(tong)福利和(he)救(jiu)助保(bao)護機構(gou)(gou)床(chuang)位9.8萬(wan)張。

十、科學技術和教育

全年(nian)(nian)(nian)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)與試驗發展（R&D）經費(fei)(fei)支出(chu)33278億元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.1%，與國(guo)內生產總值(zhi)之比(bi)(bi)為(wei)(wei)2.64%，其(qi)中(zhong)基(ji)礎研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)經費(fei)(fei)2212億元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.3%，占R&D經費(fei)(fei)支出(chu)比(bi)(bi)重為(wei)(wei)6.65%。國(guo)家(jia)自(zi)然科學基(ji)金(jin)共資助5.25萬(wan)(wan)個項目(mu)。截至(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)末，納入新序(xu)列管理的國(guo)家(jia)工(gong)程(cheng)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)心207個，國(guo)家(jia)企業技(ji)(ji)術中(zhong)心1798家(jia)。國(guo)家(jia)科技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)果轉(zhuan)化引(yin)導基(ji)金(jin)累計設立36只子(zi)基(ji)金(jin)，資金(jin)總規模624億元(yuan)。國(guo)家(jia)級科技(ji)(ji)企業孵化器[64]1606家(jia)，國(guo)家(jia)備(bei)案眾創空(kong)間(jian)[65]2376家(jia)。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)授予發明(ming)專利(li)權(quan)92.1萬(wan)(wan)件(jian)(jian)，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.3%。PCT專利(li)申請受理量[66]7.4萬(wan)(wan)件(jian)(jian)。截至(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)末，有效發明(ming)專利(li)499.1萬(wan)(wan)件(jian)(jian)，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)末增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)18.5%。每萬(wan)(wan)人口高價值(zhi)發明(ming)專利(li)擁有量[67]11.8件(jian)(jian)。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)商標注(zhu)冊438.3萬(wan)(wan)件(jian)(jian)，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降29.0%。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)共簽訂技(ji)(ji)術合(he)同95萬(wan)(wan)項，技(ji)(ji)術合(he)同成(cheng)交金(jin)額61476億元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)28.6%。我國(guo)公民具備(bei)科學素質[68]的比(bi)(bi)例達到14.14%。

全(quan)(quan)年成(cheng)功完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)66次宇(yu)航(hang)發(fa)(fa)射。天舟六號、神(shen)舟十六號、神(shen)舟十七號任務(wu)相繼實施，中國空間站進入(ru)(ru)應用與發(fa)(fa)展階段。全(quan)(quan)球首枚液氧甲烷(wan)火(huo)箭朱雀二號遙二運(yun)(yun)載火(huo)箭成(cheng)功發(fa)(fa)射。量子計(ji)算原型(xing)機九章三號成(cheng)功構建。全(quan)(quan)超導托卡馬克(ke)核聚變實驗裝置實現穩態(tai)高約束(shu)模式等離子體運(yun)(yun)行403秒。全(quan)(quan)球首座第四代核電(dian)站高溫(wen)氣冷(leng)堆示范工(gong)程投(tou)入(ru)(ru)商(shang)業運(yun)(yun)行。全(quan)(quan)球首臺(tai)16兆瓦(wa)海上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)機組并網(wang)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)。C919大型(xing)客機正式投(tou)入(ru)(ru)商(shang)業運(yun)(yun)營。首艘(sou)國產(chan)大型(xing)郵輪完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)試航(hang)。奮斗(dou)者號載人(ren)潛水器完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)極限(xian)深潛。

年末全國(guo)(guo)共(gong)有(you)國(guo)(guo)家質(zhi)(zhi)檢中心(xin)877家。全國(guo)(guo)現(xian)有(you)產(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量、體(ti)系和服務認證機(ji)構1242個，累(lei)計完成對(dui)102萬家企業的認證。全年制(zhi)定、修(xiu)訂國(guo)(guo)家標準2902項，其中新制(zhi)定1708項。全年制(zhi)造業產(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量合格率[69]為93.65%。

全年研究生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)130.2萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)學研究生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)388.3萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)101.5萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)、職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)本專科(ke)[70]招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1042.2萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)校生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)3775.0萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1047.0萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。中等(deng)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育[71]招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)616.5萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)校生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1737.9萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)537.1萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)高中招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)967.8萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)校生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)2803.6萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)860.4萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。初(chu)中招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1754.6萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)校生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)5243.7萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1623.6萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)小學招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1877.9萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)校生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)10836.0萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1763.5萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。特殊教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)15.5萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)校生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)91.2萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)17.3萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。學前(qian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育在(zai)園幼(you)兒4093.0萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。九年義務教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育鞏(gong)固率(lv)為(wei)95.7%，高中階段毛入學率(lv)為(wei)91.8%。

十一、文化旅游(you)、衛生(sheng)健康(kang)和(he)體育

年末(mo)全(quan)國文(wen)化(hua)(hua)和旅游(you)部門所(suo)屬藝(yi)術表演團(tuan)體1893個。全(quan)國共(gong)有(you)(you)公共(gong)圖(tu)書館3309個，總流通[72]112668萬(wan)人(ren)次；文(wen)化(hua)(hua)館3508個。有(you)(you)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)實際用戶(hu)2.02億(yi)(yi)戶(hu)，其中有(you)(you)線(xian)數字電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)實際用戶(hu)1.93億(yi)(yi)戶(hu)。年末(mo)廣播節(jie)(jie)目(mu)綜合(he)人(ren)口覆(fu)蓋(gai)率(lv)為(wei)99.7%，電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)節(jie)(jie)目(mu)綜合(he)人(ren)口覆(fu)蓋(gai)率(lv)為(wei)99.8%。全(quan)年生產電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)劇156部4632集，電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)動(dong)畫(hua)片(pian)93811分(fen)鐘。生產故事影片(pian)792部，科(ke)教、紀(ji)錄、動(dong)畫(hua)和特種(zhong)影片(pian)[73]179部。出版各(ge)類報紙258億(yi)(yi)份，各(ge)類期刊18億(yi)(yi)冊，圖(tu)書119億(yi)(yi)冊（張），人(ren)均圖(tu)書擁有(you)(you)量[74]8.40冊（張）。年末(mo)全(quan)國共(gong)有(you)(you)檔案(an)館4154個，已開放各(ge)類檔案(an)23827萬(wan)卷（件）。全(quan)年全(quan)國規模以上文(wen)化(hua)(hua)及(ji)相關(guan)產業企業營(ying)業收(shou)入129515億(yi)(yi)元，按可(ke)比(bi)口徑(jing)計算，比(bi)上年增長8.2%。

全年(nian)國內(nei)出游(you)(you)(you)48.9億(yi)人(ren)(ren)次，比上年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)93.3%。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)居民國內(nei)出游(you)(you)(you)37.6億(yi)人(ren)(ren)次，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)94.9%；農(nong)村居民國內(nei)出游(you)(you)(you)11.3億(yi)人(ren)(ren)次，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)88.5%。國內(nei)游(you)(you)(you)客(ke)出游(you)(you)(you)總花(hua)費(fei)49133億(yi)元，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)140.3%。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)居民出游(you)(you)(you)花(hua)費(fei)41781億(yi)元，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)147.5%；農(nong)村居民出游(you)(you)(you)花(hua)費(fei)7353億(yi)元，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)106.4%。入(ru)境游(you)(you)(you)客(ke)8203萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)次，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)外國人(ren)(ren)1378萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)次，香港、澳(ao)(ao)門(men)和臺灣同胞6824萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)次。入(ru)境游(you)(you)(you)客(ke)總花(hua)費(fei)530億(yi)美元。國內(nei)居民出境10096萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)次，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)因私出境9684萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)次，赴(fu)港澳(ao)(ao)臺出境7704萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)次。

年末全國(guo)共有醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機構(gou)107.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，其中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)3.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，在醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)中(zhong)有公立(li)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)1.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，民營醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)2.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)；基層醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機構(gou)101.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，其中(zhong)鄉鎮衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)院(yuan)3.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，社區衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)服務中(zhong)心（站）3.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，門診(zhen)部（所）36.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，村衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)室58.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)；專業公共衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機構(gou)1.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，其中(zhong)疾病預防控(kong)制中(zhong)心3426個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)監督所（中(zhong)心）2791個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)技術人(ren)(ren)(ren)員1247萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)執業醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)師和執業助理醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)師478萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，注冊護士563萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機構(gou)床位1020萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)張(zhang)，其中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)張(zhang)，鄉鎮衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)院(yuan)151萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)張(zhang)。全年總診(zhen)療(liao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)次(ci)[75]95.6億人(ren)(ren)(ren)次(ci)，出(chu)院(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)次(ci)[76]3.0億人(ren)(ren)(ren)次(ci)。

年末(mo)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)有體育場(chang)地(di)[77]459.3萬個(ge)，體育場(chang)地(di)面(mian)積[78]40.7億平方米(mi)，人(ren)均體育場(chang)地(di)面(mian)積2.89平方米(mi)。全年我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)運動員(yuan)在(zai)32個(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)目中獲(huo)得(de)165個(ge)世(shi)界冠軍，共(gong)創20項(xiang)(xiang)世(shi)界紀錄。在(zai)杭州第19屆亞運會(hui)上(shang)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)運動員(yuan)共(gong)獲(huo)得(de)201枚金牌(pai)(pai)，獎牌(pai)(pai)總數383枚，第11次(ci)蟬聯亞運會(hui)金牌(pai)(pai)榜首位。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)殘疾(ji)人(ren)運動員(yuan)在(zai)45項(xiang)(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際賽事(shi)中獲(huo)得(de)231個(ge)世(shi)界冠軍。在(zai)杭州第4屆亞殘運會(hui)上(shang)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)運動員(yuan)共(gong)獲(huo)得(de)214枚金牌(pai)(pai)，獎牌(pai)(pai)總數521枚，第4次(ci)蟬聯亞殘運會(hui)金牌(pai)(pai)榜和獎牌(pai)(pai)榜首位。

十二(er)、資源、環(huan)境和應急管理

全年全國(guo)國(guo)有建設用地供應總量[79]74.9萬公(gong)頃，比上年下降(jiang)(jiang)2.1%。其(qi)中，工礦(kuang)倉儲用地17.5萬公(gong)頃，下降(jiang)(jiang)11.9%；房地產(chan)用地[80]8.4萬公(gong)頃，下降(jiang)(jiang)23.3%；基礎(chu)設施用地49.0萬公(gong)頃，增(zeng)長7.2%。

全年水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源總量(liang)24780億立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)。總用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)5907億立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)，比上年下降(jiang)(jiang)1.5%。其(qi)中，生(sheng)活用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)增長0.5%，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)增長0.2%，農(nong)業用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下降(jiang)(jiang)2.9%，人工(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)態環境補水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)增長3.9%。萬(wan)(wan)元國(guo)內生(sheng)產總值(zhi)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)[81]50立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)，下降(jiang)(jiang)6.4%。萬(wan)(wan)元工(gong)(gong)(gong)業增加(jia)值(zhi)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)26立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)，下降(jiang)(jiang)3.9%。人均用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)419立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)，下降(jiang)(jiang)1.4%。

全年(nian)完成造(zao)林(lin)面(mian)積(ji)400萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)，其中人工造(zao)林(lin)面(mian)積(ji)133萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)，占全部(bu)造(zao)林(lin)面(mian)積(ji)的33.4%。種草改良面(mian)積(ji)[82]438萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)。截至年(nian)末，共有國家公(gong)園5個。全年(nian)新增(zeng)水土流失治理面(mian)積(ji)6.3萬(wan)平方公(gong)里。

初步核算(suan)，全年(nian)(nian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)57.2億噸標(biao)準煤(mei)，比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.7%。煤(mei)炭消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.6%，原(yuan)油消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.1%，天然氣(qi)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.2%，電(dian)力消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.7%。煤(mei)炭消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)量(liang)(liang)占能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)比重為55.3%，比上年(nian)(nian)下(xia)降(jiang)0.7個(ge)百分點(dian)；天然氣(qi)、水電(dian)、核電(dian)、風電(dian)、太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)等清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)量(liang)(liang)占能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)比重為26.4%，上升0.4個(ge)百分點(dian)。重點(dian)耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工業企(qi)業單位電(dian)石(shi)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗下(xia)降(jiang)0.8%，單位合(he)成氨綜(zong)(zong)合(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗上升0.9%，噸鋼(gang)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗上升1.6%，單位電(dian)解鋁綜(zong)(zong)合(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗下(xia)降(jiang)0.1%，每千瓦時火(huo)力發(fa)電(dian)標(biao)準煤(mei)耗下(xia)降(jiang)0.2%。初步測算(suan)，扣除原(yuan)料用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和非化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)量(liang)(liang)后(hou)，全國萬(wan)元國內生產總(zong)值能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗[83]比上年(nian)(nian)下(xia)降(jiang)0.5%。全國碳(tan)排放(fang)(fang)權交(jiao)易(yi)市場碳(tan)排放(fang)(fang)配額[84]成交(jiao)量(liang)(liang)2.12億噸，成交(jiao)額144.4億元。

全年近岸海(hai)(hai)域海(hai)(hai)水水質[85]達(da)到國家一(yi)、二類海(hai)(hai)水水質標準的面積占(zhan)85.0%，三(san)類海(hai)(hai)水占(zhan)4.5%，四(si)類、劣四(si)類海(hai)(hai)水占(zhan)10.5%。

在監(jian)測的339個地級及以上(shang)城市中，細(xi)顆(ke)粒物（PM2.5）年平均濃度(du)30微克(ke)/立方米，比上(shang)年上(shang)升(sheng)3.4%。

在開展城(cheng)市區域聲環(huan)境晝間監測的326個城(cheng)市中，全年聲環(huan)境質量好的城(cheng)市占5.8%，較(jiao)好的占69.3%，一(yi)般(ban)的占23.9%，較(jiao)差的占0.9%，無差的城(cheng)市。

全年(nian)平均氣溫(wen)為10.71℃，比上年(nian)上升0.21℃。共有6個臺風(feng)登陸。

全年農作物(wu)受(shou)災面積(ji)1054萬(wan)公(gong)頃，其中(zhong)絕(jue)收98萬(wan)公(gong)頃。因(yin)洪澇和(he)地質(zhi)災害(hai)造(zao)(zao)成直(zhi)接(jie)經濟(ji)損失(shi)2451億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，因(yin)干旱災害(hai)造(zao)(zao)成直(zhi)接(jie)經濟(ji)損失(shi)206億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，因(yin)低溫冷(leng)凍和(he)雪災造(zao)(zao)成直(zhi)接(jie)經濟(ji)損失(shi)49億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，因(yin)海洋災害(hai)造(zao)(zao)成直(zhi)接(jie)經濟(ji)損失(shi)25億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。共發生(sheng)5.0級以上地震11次，造(zao)(zao)成直(zhi)接(jie)經濟(ji)損失(shi)153億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。共發生(sheng)森林火災328起，受(shou)害(hai)森林面積(ji)約0.4萬(wan)公(gong)頃。

全(quan)年各類(lei)生產(chan)安(an)(an)全(quan)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)共(gong)死亡(wang)21242人(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上年下降[86]4.7%。工礦商貿企業就(jiu)業人(ren)(ren)員10萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)生產(chan)安(an)(an)全(quan)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)死亡(wang)人(ren)(ren)數1.244人(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上年上升4.2%；煤礦百萬(wan)噸死亡(wang)人(ren)(ren)數0.094人(ren)(ren)，上升23.7%。道路(lu)交通事(shi)故(gu)(gu)萬(wan)車死亡(wang)人(ren)(ren)數1.38人(ren)(ren)，下降5.5%。