【時評】

　　作者：段立(li)國（山東大學馬克思主義學院(yuan)副教(jiao)授(shou)）

　　眼下，時評春風漸暖，智慧折射春季農業生產也已進入大忙時節，春耕全國春耕備耕正自南向北全面展開。現代打好糧食生產“第一仗”，農業將進一步夯實全年糧食和重要農產品穩產保供的發展百姓彩票最新網址基礎。

　　在各地的活力春耕備耕熱潮中，數字化技術的時評廣泛應用是一大亮點。黑龍江、智慧折射內蒙古等地積極開展高標準農田項目建設，春耕助推農業增產、現代農民增收；江西搭建數字供銷平臺，農業百姓彩票紅農(nong)戶通(tong)過各級供銷平(ping)臺(tai)購買農(nong)資，發(fa)展質量(liang)更(geng)高、活(huo)力(li)價格(ge)更(geng)低(di)、時評配送(song)速度更(geng)快；新疆生(sheng)產(chan)建設(she)兵團(tuan)第六師(shi)芳草湖農(nong)場通(tong)過對蔬(shu)菜(cai)大棚(peng)進(jin)行技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造、采用全(quan)自動水(shui)肥一(yi)體化系統，顯著提升大棚(peng)效能，農(nong)戶更(geng)加省心省力(li)。數字化技(ji)術(shu)賦(fu)能春耕生(sheng)產(chan)，展現(xian)了農(nong)業高質量(liang)發(fa)展的(de)生(sheng)機(ji)和(he)活(huo)力(li)。

　　數字化是實現農業發展提質增效的重要助推力，也是百姓神彩票現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展的重要趨勢。“十(shi)四五(wu)”規劃和2035年(nian)遠(yuan)景目標綱要提出(chu)，加快發展智慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)，推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)經營(ying)和管理(li)服務數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化改造(zao)。今(jin)年(nian)的《政府工(gong)作報告》也提出(chu)，“制定支(zhi)持(chi)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)經濟高質量發展政策，積(ji)極推(tui)進數(shu)(shu)字(zi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化”，強調“建設智慧城市、數(shu)(shu)字(zi)鄉村”。數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術在農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)中的廣泛應用，不斷催生新(xin)模(mo)式新(xin)業(ye)(ye)態(tai)，推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)模(mo)式轉型升級，為農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村現(xian)代化注入新(xin)動能(neng)。

　　為農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)裝(zhuang)上“智慧(hui)大腦”、插上科(ke)技的(de)(de)翅膀，讓數據得以(yi)作為新型生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)要素快速融(rong)入耕、種、管、銷(xiao)等農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)各(ge)領域(yu)各(ge)環節，有效提高農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)土(tu)地、勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)力(li)、資(zi)本、技術(shu)等傳統生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)要素的(de)(de)配置效率(lv)，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)朝著更加智能化的(de)(de)方(fang)向發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。數字技術(shu)與農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)深層(ceng)次融(rong)合(he)，還將有力(li)推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)土(tu)地產(chan)(chan)出(chu)率(lv)、資(zi)源利用率(lv)、勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)率(lv)的(de)(de)平(ping)衡(heng)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)業技術(shu)集成化、勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)過程機械化、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營信(xin)息化，激(ji)發鄉村(cun)(cun)新產(chan)(chan)業新業態發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)活力(li)，不斷拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)業增(zeng)值增(zeng)效空間(jian)。當前(qian)，在農(nong)(nong)業發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中，數字技術(shu)釋(shi)放(fang)的(de)(de)普惠效應、信(xin)息技術(shu)創新的(de)(de)擴散效應、信(xin)息和(he)知(zhi)識的(de)(de)溢出(chu)效應正愈(yu)加凸顯(xian)。

　　數(shu)字賦能農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，將(jiang)切(qie)實(shi)提高人民群(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)獲得感(gan)。生產(chan)(chan)耕(geng)種過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，數(shu)字供(gong)銷(xiao)平臺、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)流通采購(gou)(gou)大數(shu)據(ju)平臺讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民群(qun)眾(zhong)足不出(chu)(chu)戶就能購(gou)(gou)買到優(you)質(zhi)低(di)價的(de)化(hua)肥、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥、種子等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)。在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)管(guan)理過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，智慧農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)系(xi)統通過(guo)(guo)感(gan)知技(ji)術、控制(zhi)技(ji)術、信(xin)息技(ji)術對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)生長的(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)、土(tu)壤、水分(fen)、溫度等因素展(zhan)(zhan)開全時段全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)監測，實(shi)現遠程(cheng)操(cao)控，為優(you)化(hua)種植方案提供(gong)依(yi)據(ju)，顯著提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)能。在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品銷(xiao)售(shou)環(huan)(huan)節，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品電子商務交(jiao)易平臺實(shi)現了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)與銷(xiao)售(shou)環(huan)(huan)節的(de)緊密貫通，降低(di)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品交(jiao)易成(cheng)本，拓展(zhan)(zhan)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品銷(xiao)售(shou)市(shi)場(chang)，切(qie)實(shi)增(zeng)加(jia)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民群(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)收入(ru)，促(cu)進了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈的(de)數(shu)字化(hua)轉型升級。數(shu)字技(ji)術與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)深度融合，正(zheng)加(jia)速打造出(chu)(chu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新場(chang)景。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)品配送(song)到家、便捷查詢地塊土(tu)壤養分(fen)信(xin)息和施肥方案、精準控制(zhi)水肥灌溉……在數(shu)字技(ji)術加(jia)持下，過(guo)(guo)去這些美好的(de)愿望都(dou)已(yi)變為現實(shi)。種地不再是“土(tu)氣”的(de)代名詞，也可以充滿科技(ji)感(gan)。

　　今年的中央一號文件明確提(ti)出，“強化農(nong)業科(ke)技支撐”“加強基(ji)層農(nong)技推廣體系條件建設”。新時代新征程上，要持續(xu)做好農(nong)業數字化技術的普(pu)及與應用，助(zhu)力(li)現(xian)代農(nong)業規模化、智慧化發展，帶(dai)動(dong)農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收(shou)、助(zhu)力(li)鄉村振(zhen)興(xing)。

　　《日(ri)報》（2024年03月22日(ri)?04版）