作者(zhe)：郝憲印（山東(dong)省習(xi)近(jin)平新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)主義思(si)想研究(jiu)中(zhong)心特約研究(jiu)員、鞏固山東(dong)社會(hui)(hui)科學院研究(jiu)員）

　　習近平總書記指出：“任何文化要立得住、文化文化行得遠，主體增強自信要有引領力、性中凝聚力、鞏固塑造力、文化文化百姓彩票網輻射力，主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)就必(bi)須(xu)有(you)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)性(xing)中主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)性(xing)。中國(guo)共產黨歷來重視文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，鞏(gong)固(gu)新時代我們(men)在道路(lu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論(lun)(lun)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)制度自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)性(xing)中基礎上增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)就來自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)我們(men)的(de)鞏(gong)固(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)性(xing)。”這一重要論(lun)(lun)述，文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)指明了(le)中國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發展方向，為我們(men)鞏(gong)固(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)性(xing)、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)提供了(le)基本遵(zun)循。

中(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文化是我們獨特的(de)精神標識(shi)，賦予文化自(zi)信深厚的(de)歷(li)史底蘊(yun)。圖為坐落于(yu)湖北省(sheng)武漢(han)市的(de)黃(huang)鶴(he)樓。新華社發

　　1.文化主體性是中國特色社會主義文化的根本特性

　　文化主體性的實現，依賴于一定主體自身的精神素質、實踐生活、社會條件或制度。中國共產黨和中國人民作為中華文明傳承與發展的主體，堅持以馬克思主義為指導，百姓彩票怎么買堅定文化(hua)自信，弘揚中(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳統文化(hua)，積極建設中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族現代文明，為中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族偉(wei)大(da)復興提供強大(da)精(jing)神支撐(cheng)。

　　文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)體性(xing)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國共產黨(dang)(dang)帶領中(zhong)國人(ren)民(min)(min)在(zai)中(zhong)國大地上建立起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)的(de)。中(zhong)國共產黨(dang)(dang)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國工(gong)人(ren)階級(ji)的(de)先(xian)鋒(feng)隊(dui)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國人(ren)民(min)(min)和中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)先(xian)鋒(feng)隊(dui)，成(cheng)立伊始就(jiu)具有強烈的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體意識和責(ze)任(ren)擔當。社會主(zhu)(zhu)義文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，靠人(ren)民(min)(min)來(lai)(lai)創造。黨(dang)(dang)通(tong)過廣泛傳播馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義，使(shi)無(wu)產階級(ji)和廣大人(ren)民(min)(min)群眾成(cheng)為先(xian)進(jin)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)傳播者(zhe)(zhe)、發展者(zhe)(zhe)和推動者(zhe)(zhe)。文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)經濟(ji)、政(zheng)治的(de)反映，同(tong)時(shi)又對經濟(ji)和政(zheng)治發展具有反作用，中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)迎(ying)來(lai)(lai)從(cong)站起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)、富起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)到強起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)的(de)偉大飛躍的(de)過程，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)體性(xing)得以鞏固和彰顯的(de)過程。

　　文化主體性是在創造性轉化創新性發展中華優秀傳統文化、繼承革命文化、發展社會主義先進文化的基礎上，借鑒吸收人類一切優秀文明成果的基礎上建立起來的。中華優秀傳統文化具有厚重的主體性基因和內核，形成了一套處理人與人、百姓彩票最新網址人(ren)與(yu)社(she)會(hui)、人(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)關系的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值準則，影響(xiang)著人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)行為(wei)方式和價(jia)值取向。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實踐者、傳(chuan)承者、推動(dong)者，以高(gao)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史自覺，在引領推動(dong)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族偉(wei)大(da)(da)復(fu)興的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)中(zhong)致(zhi)力(li)于中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)復(fu)興。革命文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)和社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義先進(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)凝聚升華(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)和中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民偉(wei)大(da)(da)創造精神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)體現，是(shi)(shi)激勵全黨(dang)全國(guo)(guo)各族人(ren)民奮勇(yong)向前的(de)(de)(de)強大(da)(da)精神(shen)力(li)量，是(shi)(shi)我們(men)堅(jian)定文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)自信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)強基石。與(yu)此同時(shi)，我們(men)黨(dang)以海納(na)百川(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)寬闊胸襟借鑒吸收人(ren)類一(yi)切(qie)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明成果。正是(shi)(shi)在傳(chuan)承發展中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、繼(ji)承革命文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、發展社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義先進(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、推動(dong)中(zhong)外文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明交流互鑒中(zhong)，中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體性(xing)不斷鞏固(gu)。

　　文化(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)是通過把馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)基(ji)本原理同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)實際、同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)文化(hua)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)建立起來的(de)(de)(de)。“兩(liang)個結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)”鞏(gong)固了文化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)，黨領導(dao)人(ren)民推進“兩(liang)個結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)歷史進程，就(jiu)是不斷(duan)鞏(gong)固文化(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)發展歷程。馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)是我(wo)們認(ren)識世(shi)界(jie)、把握(wo)規律、追求真理、改造世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)強大(da)思想武器(qi)。馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)能(neng)夠在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)取(qu)得(de)勝利的(de)(de)(de)關鍵，在(zai)于其與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)實際相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)，與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)文化(hua)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)，在(zai)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)真正(zheng)做到了相(xiang)互(hu)契合(he)(he)(he)、相(xiang)互(hu)成(cheng)就(jiu)。當然，結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)不是自發形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)，必須通過黨和人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)觀努力(li)，在(zai)守正(zheng)創(chuang)新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)才能(neng)實現(xian)。一方面(mian)，發掘馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)文化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)契合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)，做到魂脈與根(gen)脈融合(he)(he)(he)融通，使(shi)馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)理論在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)大(da)地(di)獲得(de)發展的(de)(de)(de)豐(feng)厚文化(hua)根(gen)基(ji)和沃土，顯示出鮮明的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)風格與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)氣派；另(ling)一方面(mian)，用馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)激(ji)活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)文化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)生命力(li)和活(huo)力(li)，賦予其新的(de)(de)(de)時代內涵，推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)文化(hua)現(xian)代化(hua)轉型，成(cheng)為推動(dong)新時代經濟(ji)社會(hui)發展的(de)(de)(de)強大(da)精神力(li)量。

　　2.文化主體性是文化自信的根本依托

　　文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)(zi)信來自(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體性。文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)(zi)信是(shi)一(yi)種在自(zi)(zi)覺的(de)(de)心(xin)理(li)認同(tong)基礎上產生的(de)(de)對文(wen)(wen)化(hua)未來發展充滿信心(xin)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)心(xin)態，是(shi)由文(wen)(wen)化(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體性所塑造的(de)(de)。文(wen)(wen)化(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體性鑄造文(wen)(wen)化(hua)意義(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)堅定自(zi)(zi)我，強化(hua)一(yi)個(ge)民(min)族“從哪(na)里來”“到哪(na)里去”的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)(zi)信和自(zi)(zi)立自(zi)(zi)強。創立習(xi)近(jin)平新時代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)想(xiang)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體性的(de)(de)最有力(li)(li)體現。習(xi)近(jin)平新時代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)想(xiang)實(shi)現了(le)馬(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)時代(dai)(dai)化(hua)新的(de)(de)飛躍(yue)，是(shi)當代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)馬(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)、二十一(yi)世紀馬(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)精神的(de)(de)時代(dai)(dai)精華。習(xi)近(jin)平新時代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)想(xiang)以“十個(ge)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確”“十四個(ge)堅持”“十三(san)個(ge)方面成就”明(ming)(ming)(ming)確了(le)新時代(dai)(dai)堅持和發展中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)總(zong)目標、總(zong)布局、發展方式、發展動(dong)力(li)(li)、戰略(lve)步驟等基本問題，對馬(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)做出了(le)許多重大原(yuan)創性創新，使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)有了(le)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體特性，厚實(shi)了(le)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)(zi)信的(de)(de)內(nei)涵(han)和根基。

　　有了文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)主體(ti)(ti)性(xing)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共產黨就(jiu)有了引領時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強大文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)力(li)(li)(li)(li)量。依(yi)托文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)主體(ti)(ti)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信，是最(zui)基本(ben)、最(zui)深沉、最(zui)持久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)(li)量，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族行穩致遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要支撐，是克服現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道路(lu)上一切艱難險阻(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強大精(jing)神(shen)動力(li)(li)(li)(li)。文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)(ti)性(xing)越(yue)強，文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信就(jiu)越(yue)堅定，新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社會(hui)主義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明所擁有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引領力(li)(li)(li)(li)、凝聚力(li)(li)(li)(li)、塑(su)造力(li)(li)(li)(li)、輻射(she)力(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)越(yue)大。習近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)思想是習近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社會(hui)主義(yi)思想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)篇，為(wei)推進文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強國建設(she)提供了全(quan)面指引，標(biao)志著我們黨對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社會(hui)主義(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)規律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識達到了新(xin)高度，表明我們黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史自(zi)信、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信達到了新(xin)高度。

　　有(you)(you)了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)化主(zhu)體(ti)性(xing)(xing)，中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族和(he)(he)中(zhong)國人民(min)(min)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)了(le)(le)國家認(ren)同的(de)堅實文(wen)(wen)化基(ji)礎，中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)了(le)(le)和(he)(he)世(shi)界其(qi)(qi)他文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交流互(hu)鑒的(de)鮮(xian)明(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)化特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)。中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族在長期的(de)生活實踐中(zhong)形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)屬于(yu)本民(min)(min)族特(te)(te)色的(de)思想認(ren)識(shi)、價值觀念，構成(cheng)了(le)(le)根植于(yu)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族內(nei)心的(de)、最基(ji)本的(de)文(wen)(wen)化基(ji)因(yin)。這種文(wen)(wen)化基(ji)因(yin)使中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族具有(you)(you)較(jiao)強的(de)主(zhu)體(ti)性(xing)(xing)，并呈(cheng)現(xian)出區(qu)別于(yu)其(qi)(qi)他民(min)(min)族主(zhu)體(ti)性(xing)(xing)的(de)豐富內(nei)涵和(he)(he)鮮(xian)明(ming)(ming)特(te)(te)色。人類文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發展(zhan)的(de)歷(li)史證明(ming)(ming)，不同民(min)(min)族的(de)文(wen)(wen)化及(ji)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)區(qu)別就(jiu)(jiu)在于(yu)其(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)化和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)主(zhu)體(ti)性(xing)(xing)內(nei)涵與特(te)(te)質的(de)不同，在于(yu)其(qi)(qi)價值觀念、交往方(fang)式、思維方(fang)式等的(de)不同，由此，文(wen)(wen)化主(zhu)體(ti)性(xing)(xing)及(ji)建立在主(zhu)體(ti)性(xing)(xing)基(ji)礎之(zhi)上的(de)文(wen)(wen)化自信，就(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)為民(min)(min)族認(ren)同、文(wen)(wen)化認(ren)同的(de)重要基(ji)礎，成(cheng)為世(shi)界文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)多(duo)(duo)元多(duo)(duo)彩、交流互(hu)鑒的(de)重要根源和(he)(he)重要動力。

　　3.在推進“兩個結合”中鞏固文化主體性

　　習(xi)近平總(zong)書記強調：“在(zai)五千(qian)多年(nian)中(zhong)華文(wen)明(ming)深(shen)厚(hou)基礎上開辟和發展中(zhong)國特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)，把馬(ma)克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)基本原理同中(zhong)國具體實(shi)際、同中(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化相結合是必由之路。”新(xin)時代新(xin)征程，要建(jian)(jian)設社會主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)化強國、建(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)華民族現代文(wen)明(ming)，必須在(zai)“兩個結合”中(zhong)鞏固(gu)文(wen)化主(zhu)體性(xing)、增強文(wen)化自信。

　　深入推進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)實(shi)踐(jian)，在發揮文(wen)化(hua)(hua)重(zhong)大(da)(da)作用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鞏(gong)固文(wen)化(hua)(hua)主體性、增強文(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信(xin)。文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)生命力(li)來源于豐富的(de)社會實(shi)踐(jian)，文(wen)化(hua)(hua)主體性是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)帶領中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)大(da)(da)地上建(jian)(jian)立起來的(de)，同樣，鞏(gong)固文(wen)化(hua)(hua)主體性、堅(jian)定文(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信(xin)也離不開中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)實(shi)踐(jian)。當前，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)正經歷(li)著歷(li)史(shi)上最為(wei)廣泛而深刻的(de)社會變(bian)革，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)正向著第二個百年(nian)奮(fen)斗(dou)目標進發，在這(zhe)場偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，文(wen)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設不能缺席。只有不斷鞏(gong)固全黨(dang)全國(guo)各族(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)團結奮(fen)斗(dou)的(de)共同思想基礎，不斷提升國(guo)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)軟實(shi)力(li)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化(hua)(hua)影響力(li)，才(cai)能為(wei)全面建(jian)(jian)設社會主義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)、全面推進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)復興提供堅(jian)強思想保(bao)證、強大(da)(da)精神力(li)量、有利文(wen)化(hua)(hua)條件。

　　結合(he)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時代(dai)條件傳(chuan)(chuan)承和(he)(he)弘揚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，在推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創造性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)創新(xin)性(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鞏固文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)體性(xing)、增強文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是我們(men)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神標識，鑄就了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神底(di)色，賦予(yu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)以深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史底(di)蘊，具有重大的(de)(de)(de)(de)時代(dai)價(jia)值(zhi)。讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)現出永久(jiu)魅力和(he)(he)時代(dai)風采(cai)，推(tui)動馬(ma)克思主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)基(ji)本(ben)原理(li)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相結合(he)，是馬(ma)克思主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然要(yao)求(qiu)，也是推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉大復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在要(yao)求(qiu)，更是鞏固文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)體性(xing)、增強社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在要(yao)求(qiu)。要(yao)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，汲取中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想精華和(he)(he)道德精髓，講清楚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史淵源(yuan)、發(fa)展(zhan)脈絡、基(ji)本(ben)走向(xiang)以及獨特(te)創造、價(jia)值(zhi)理(li)念、鮮明特(te)色，增強文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)和(he)(he)價(jia)值(zhi)觀自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)。深(shen)入挖掘和(he)(he)闡發(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)講仁愛、重民(min)本(ben)、守誠(cheng)信(xin)、崇正義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、尚和(he)(he)合(he)、求(qiu)大同的(de)(de)(de)(de)時代(dai)價(jia)值(zhi)，使之為培養和(he)(he)踐行社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)核心價(jia)值(zhi)觀提供滋養，為社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)凝聚磅礴偉力。

　　深(shen)入(ru)(ru)(ru)推(tui)進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明交(jiao)流互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)，在吸(xi)收人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明優秀(xiu)成(cheng)果(guo)、彰顯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)優勢特(te)色(se)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鞏固(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)主體(ti)性(xing)(xing)、增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)自信(xin)。一(yi)(yi)切人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)優秀(xiu)成(cheng)果(guo)都是人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)勞動(dong)和(he)智慧(hui)的(de)(de)(de)結晶，沒有(you)(you)高(gao)低貴(gui)賤(jian)之分(fen)，開放包容始終是文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明發展的(de)(de)(de)活力來源，也是文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)自信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)顯著標志。在歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明能(neng)成(cheng)為世(shi)界上(shang)唯一(yi)(yi)綿延不(bu)斷且以國家形態發展至今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)(da)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)奧(ao)秘就是長期(qi)以來保(bao)持開放包容的(de)(de)(de)姿態，積極主動(dong)地學習借(jie)鑒(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)創(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)切優秀(xiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明成(cheng)果(guo)，真正(zheng)做(zuo)到了融通中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外、貫通古今(jin)。在世(shi)界百年(nian)未(wei)有(you)(you)之大(da)(da)變局和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族偉大(da)(da)復興戰略全局中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我(wo)們比以往任何時期(qi)都更加需要(yao)深(shen)入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)收借(jie)鑒(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明優秀(xiu)成(cheng)果(guo)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時，我(wo)國要(yao)建構同(tong)(tong)(tong)綜(zong)合國力和(he)國際(ji)地位相匹配的(de)(de)(de)國際(ji)話語(yu)權(quan)，就要(yao)在推(tui)進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明交(jiao)流互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)彰顯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)優勢特(te)色(se)，這是鞏固(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)主體(ti)性(xing)(xing)、增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)自信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)必然要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)不(bu)二選(xuan)擇。例如，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明具有(you)(you)突出的(de)(de)(de)和(he)平(ping)性(xing)(xing)，主張(zhang)“睦(mu)鄰友(you)好”，崇尚“以和(he)邦國”，強(qiang)(qiang)調“和(he)而不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)”，奉行“以和(he)為貴(gui)”，親仁善(shan)鄰、協和(he)萬(wan)邦是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明一(yi)(yi)貫的(de)(de)(de)處世(shi)之道，為弘揚全人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)價值、構建人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)命(ming)運(yun)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)提供了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國智慧(hui)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國方案。只有(you)(you)廣泛吸(xi)收人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)優秀(xiu)成(cheng)果(guo)，深(shen)入(ru)(ru)(ru)推(tui)進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明交(jiao)流互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)，積極參(can)與人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)命(ming)運(yun)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)構建，才能(neng)在進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步鞏固(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)主體(ti)性(xing)(xing)、增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)自信(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)煥(huan)發出強(qiang)(qiang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)生機和(he)活力。

　　《日報》（2024年03月13日?06版）