中部地區是中部力量我國重要糧食生產基地，在全國具有舉足輕重的中經地位。保障糧食安全，評論不可忽視“中部力量”。保障要推進中部地區農業適度規模經營，糧食提高糧食產業高質量發展，安全百姓彩票首頁實施(shi)農民增收(shou)促進(jin)行動，須更不斷(duan)提高(gao)農村(cun)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)公共(gong)服務建設(she)(she)水平，加重全方(fang)位夯實糧食安全根基(ji)，中(zhong)部力量為推進(jin)中(zhong)部地區崛起夯實基(ji)礎。中(zhong)經(jing)

　　中部地區自古就是評論“大糧倉”。改革開放以來，保障山西、糧食百姓彩票首頁河南、安全安徽、須更湖南、湖北、江西中部六省糧食生產成績斐然。全國13個糧食主產區，中部占5個，河南、安徽還是糧食凈調出省份。2023年，中部六省糧食總產量占全國糧食總產量的29.2%，超過東北三省一區26.6%的百姓彩票大廳比重。

　　中部(bu)六(liu)省糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)各(ge)具特(te)色。河南(nan)是(shi)“中原大糧(liang)(liang)倉”，糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie)全(quan)國(guo)第(di)(di)二(er)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，僅次(ci)于黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江，小(xiao)麥(mai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie)全(quan)國(guo)第(di)(di)一(yi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)小(xiao)麥(mai)輸出第(di)(di)一(yi)大省。安徽被譽為(wei)“江淮糧(liang)(liang)倉”，糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie)全(quan)國(guo)第(di)(di)四位(wei)(wei)(wei)。湖(hu)南(nan)是(shi)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)種子研發高(gao)地(di)，水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)處(chu)于全(quan)國(guo)第(di)(di)二(er)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，僅次(ci)于黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江。湖(hu)北水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)常年位(wei)(wei)(wei)居全(quan)國(guo)第(di)(di)五位(wei)(wei)(wei)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)于鄱陽湖(hu)畔的江西被稱(cheng)為(wei)“江南(nan)糧(liang)(liang)倉”，糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)連續多(duo)年超(chao)430億(yi)斤。山西是(shi)中部(bu)地(di)區唯一(yi)的糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)平衡區，也是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)要(yao)的小(xiao)雜(za)糧(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)。然而，中部(bu)地(di)區糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)也受(shou)到(dao)耕地(di)減少、生(sheng)(sheng)態破壞、環境(jing)污染、資源(yuan)浪費、種糧(liang)(liang)收入(ru)低(di)、經(jing)濟發展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)平等各(ge)種因素(su)制(zhi)約，須在高(gao)起點上推進糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發展(zhan)，在發展(zhan)中解決存在的問(wen)題。

　　進(jin)一步完(wan)善農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎設施，推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)適(shi)(shi)度規模經營，提(ti)高農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)水(shui)平。加快建(jian)設與現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產、經營方式相(xiang)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)的高標(biao)準農(nong)田(tian)(tian)，強化(hua)全過(guo)程監(jian)管，確保建(jian)一塊、成一塊。推(tui)進(jin)科技創新與糧(liang)食(shi)生產深(shen)度融合，深(shen)入實施種業(ye)(ye)(ye)振興(xing)行動和農(nong)機(ji)裝備補(bu)短板(ban)行動，為糧(liang)食(shi)穩產增產提(ti)供科技支撐。在良種良機(ji)良法良田(tian)(tian)有機(ji)融合上下功夫(fu)，持續提(ti)高糧(liang)食(shi)單產和品質，提(ti)升種糧(liang)致(zhi)富效應(ying)，吸引更多農(nong)戶(hu)參與發(fa)展現(xian)代化(hua)大農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。

　　中(zhong)(zhong)部地區對國家(jia)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)貢獻(xian)(xian)巨大，但整體經濟(ji)發(fa)展水平與東部地區相比仍顯遜色(se)。要(yao)高質量(liang)推進(jin)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)生產(chan)功(gong)能區建設(she)，打造一(yi)批糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)生產(chan)加(jia)工(gong)供(gong)應基地。鼓勵引(yin)導糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業向(xiang)主產(chan)區、產(chan)糧(liang)大縣集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)，實現(xian)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)業集(ji)聚發(fa)展，把糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)源(yuan)優勢(shi)轉化為產(chan)業優勢(shi)、經濟(ji)發(fa)展優勢(shi)，既能為確(que)保國家(jia)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)等重(zhong)要(yao)農產(chan)品穩定(ding)安(an)全(quan)供(gong)給貢獻(xian)(xian)“中(zhong)(zhong)部力量(liang)”，又能提升(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)部地區整體實力和競爭(zheng)力。

　　種(zhong)糧收益低，就會(hui)影(ying)響農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民種(zhong)糧積極(ji)性(xing)。要進一(yi)步深化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村改(gai)(gai)革，完(wan)善強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)富(fu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)支持政策，充(chong)分激發農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村發展活力(li)，推動現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業發展。深化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村土地改(gai)(gai)革和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村集(ji)體經(jing)濟股份制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)制(zhi)，實行(xing)所有權、承(cheng)包(bao)權、經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)權“三權分置(zhi)”，允許(xu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民土地經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)權自由(you)流轉(zhuan)，賦予他們(men)更(geng)多財產(chan)權利。強化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業產(chan)業化龍頭企業帶動作(zuo)用，通(tong)過構(gou)建“龍頭企業+合作(zuo)社(she)+農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶”的經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)模式，推進一(yi)二三產(chan)業融合發展，讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民通(tong)過流轉(zhuan)土地增(zeng)加(jia)轉(zhuan)移性(xing)收入(ru)，通(tong)過適度(du)規模經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)增(zeng)加(jia)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)收入(ru)，通(tong)過轉(zhuan)移就業增(zeng)加(jia)工資(zi)性(xing)收入(ru)，通(tong)過以土地入(ru)股合作(zuo)社(she)增(zeng)加(jia)財產(chan)性(xing)收入(ru)。

　　中部地(di)區產(chan)(chan)糧(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)縣(xian)普(pu)遍面(mian)臨(lin)基礎設(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)落后，教育(yu)、醫(yi)療、養(yang)老等公共(gong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)供(gong)給(gei)不足、質量不高(gao)等問題，影響地(di)方重農抓(zhua)糧(liang)(liang)和(he)農民種糧(liang)(liang)積極性。要堅(jian)持城鄉融(rong)合發展，推進以縣(xian)城為重要載體的新型(xing)城鎮化建(jian)設(she)(she)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)城鄉之間(jian)公共(gong)資(zi)源均衡(heng)配置(zhi)和(he)生產(chan)(chan)要素自由流動(dong)(dong)(dong)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)城市基礎設(she)(she)施和(he)公共(gong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)向(xiang)農村延伸(shen)，補(bu)齊產(chan)(chan)糧(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)縣(xian)公共(gong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)短板(ban)。國家(jia)已經(jing)(jing)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)施產(chan)(chan)糧(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)縣(xian)公共(gong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)能力提升(sheng)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)，今年在安(an)徽、河(he)南(nan)、內蒙古、吉林、黑龍江5個糧(liang)(liang)食凈(jing)調出省(sheng)份開(kai)展試(shi)點，聚焦公共(gong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)短板(ban)，持續加(jia)大(da)(da)投入力度，提高(gao)公共(gong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)水平。將有(you)助于提升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)糧(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)縣(xian)城鄉居(ju)民獲(huo)得感、幸(xing)福感和(he)安(an)全(quan)感。（本(ben)文(wen)來(lai)源：經(jing)(jing)濟日報作(zuo)者：劉慧）