【論壇】

　　作者：潘春(chun)玲（北京市(shi)習近平(ping)新時代中國特色社會主(zhu)義思想研(yan)究中心特約研(yan)究員、論壇中國農(nong)業大學馬(ma)克思主(zhu)義學院副教授）

　　近日，為鄉2024年中央一號文件公布，村振文件明確提出“壯大鄉村人才隊伍”，興提進一步強調了人才培養對鄉村振興的供強重要意義，為有力有效推進鄉村全面振興擘畫了路線圖。大的隊伍百姓彩票紅鄉(xiang)(xiang)村振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)，支撐關鍵(jian)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)。論壇人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)是(shi)為鄉(xiang)(xiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)的基(ji)礎(chu)，加(jia)強鄉(xiang)(xiang)村人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)隊伍(wu)建設是(shi)村振(zhen)(zhen)推進(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村全(quan)面振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)的題中應有之義(yi)。針對當(dang)前(qian)農村發展中缺人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的興(xing)提問題，加(jia)強鄉(xiang)(xiang)村人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)隊伍(wu)建設，供強對助(zhu)力鄉(xiang)(xiang)村振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)各(ge)項事業的大(da)的隊伍(wu)深(shen)層次(ci)發展具(ju)有重要意義(yi)。

　　人才是支撐百姓彩票最新網址鄉村振興的第一資源。在2023年年底召開的論壇中央農村工作會議上，習近平總書記明確指出，要提升鄉村產業發展水平、鄉村建設水平、鄉村治理水平，強化農民增收舉措，推進鄉村全面振興不斷取得實質性進展、階段性成果。鄉村振興是一項全社會共同參與的系統工程，需要社會各界匯聚更強大的力量協同推進。實施鄉村振興人才支持計劃，是有效凝聚社會人才資源的重要舉措。近年來，百姓彩票怎么買黨和國家出臺多項鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)人才振(zhen)(zhen)興政策(ce)，科(ke)學引導不同領域的人才力量(liang)參與(yu)到鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興各項工(gong)作中(zhong)，推動緩解鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)人才隊(dui)伍緊缺的問(wen)題。2024年中(zhong)央一號文件再次強調，實(shi)施(shi)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興人才支持計劃(hua)，加大鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)本(ben)土人才培(pei)養，有(you)序引導城(cheng)市各類專業技術人才下鄉(xiang)服務，全面提高農民綜合(he)素質，進(jin)一步凸顯了深入實(shi)施(shi)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興人才支持計劃(hua)的重要性和緊迫(po)性。

　　鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)隊(dui)伍(wu)建(jian)設是(shi)有(you)效推(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)全面振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)的(de)重要(yao)支(zhi)撐(cheng)。加快(kuai)推(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)，一是(shi)要(yao)做好(hao)頂(ding)層設計。《“十(shi)四(si)五”農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)隊(dui)伍(wu)建(jian)設發展(zhan)規劃》《關于(yu)加快(kuai)推(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)的(de)意見(jian)》等政策文件，為加快(kuai)推(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)提供了(le)制(zhi)度保障。通過完(wan)善優(you)化(hua)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培養(yang)的(de)配套政策，細分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)供求缺(que)口，組織實施(shi)各類人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)回(hui)流計劃、基(ji)層服(fu)務(wu)項(xiang)目，我(wo)們可(ke)以引導各類人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)有(you)序、有(you)效參與(yu)(yu)到鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)中，拓寬鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)來源，聚天下(xia)英(ying)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)而用之(zhi)，滿(man)足(zu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發展(zhan)過程中多樣(yang)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)需求。二是(shi)要(yao)優(you)化(hua)培養(yang)機制(zhi)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)政府、培訓機構(gou)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)等發揮各自優(you)勢，充分(fen)(fen)引導資本投(tou)資鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)事業(ye)(ye)，搭建(jian)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)教(jiao)育合作平(ping)臺，不斷推(tui)動(dong)(dong)產教(jiao)融合、校企(qi)(qi)合作，持續提升鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)綜合素質。三是(shi)要(yao)強化(hua)保障支(zhi)持，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培養(yang)、引進、管理、使用、流動(dong)(dong)、激勵等制(zhi)度改革，著力(li)形成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)服(fu)務(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)正(zheng)向激勵機制(zhi)，強化(hua)先進典型(xing)示范引領(ling)，在廣大(da)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)形成(cheng)愛才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、敬才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)良(liang)好(hao)風尚，營造有(you)利于(yu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)發展(zhan)的(de)社(she)會氛圍，同(tong)時大(da)力(li)改善鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)居環(huan)境與(yu)(yu)公(gong)共服(fu)務(wu)水平(ping)，為廣大(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)施(shi)展(zhan)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)華、長遠發展(zhan)厚(hou)植肥沃(wo)土(tu)壤。

　　農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化關(guan)鍵在(zai)(zai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)升級(ji)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化的(de)重要支撐力量(liang)。新(xin)時代(dai)新(xin)征程(cheng)，全(quan)面推(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振興急需(xu)更(geng)多優(you)秀農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)參與(yu)(yu)其中，入鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)、進田(tian)野，解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化進程(cheng)中管理、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、理念(nian)等(deng)(deng)不同層(ceng)面的(de)問題，為(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振興戰(zhan)略(lve)提(ti)供重要的(de)智(zhi)力支持。當前，隨(sui)著(zhu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振興戰(zhan)略(lve)的(de)深入推(tui)進，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)一、二、三產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深度融合，“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)+”業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態更(geng)新(xin)迭代(dai)，都對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)高(gao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)培育引(yin)進提(ti)出(chu)了更(geng)高(gao)的(de)要求(qiu)，呼喚著(zhu)更(geng)多跨行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、跨領域(yu)、復(fu)合型(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)加(jia)(jia)入。因此，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培養也(ye)當立足素質、能(neng)力、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)等(deng)(deng)多個維度，將農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)打造(zao)為(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振興的(de)智(zhi)慧引(yin)擎。在(zai)(zai)教育教學(xue)方(fang)面，著(zhu)力吸引(yin)優(you)質生源報考涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)復(fu)合應用(yong)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培養，持續探(tan)(tan)索農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)學(xue)交替(ti)、彈性(xing)學(xue)制以及現(xian)代(dai)學(xue)徒制等(deng)(deng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)教融合、校企(qi)合作模式。在(zai)(zai)政策創(chuang)設方(fang)面，積極(ji)(ji)鼓(gu)勵、引(yin)導農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)為(wei)基層(ceng)服務，探(tan)(tan)索建(jian)立符合人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培養規律特點、有利(li)于吸引(yin)各方(fang)面人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)投身鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)設的(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)評價體(ti)(ti)系，充分體(ti)(ti)現(xian)鼓(gu)勵人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)向(xiang)(xiang)基層(ceng)流(liu)動的(de)導向(xiang)(xiang)，讓更(geng)多農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)扎根(gen)廣袤鄉(xiang)(xiang)土、注入發(fa)展動能(neng)。在(zai)(zai)評價體(ti)(ti)系方(fang)面，進一步樹立生產(chan)(chan)(chan)導向(xiang)(xiang)、績效導向(xiang)(xiang)、需(xu)求(qiu)導向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培養理念(nian)，鼓(gu)勵廣大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)緊扣現(xian)實問題、積極(ji)(ji)投身一線，在(zai)(zai)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)現(xian)實問題中獲得(de)認(ren)可，在(zai)(zai)實踐中破除產(chan)(chan)(chan)學(xue)研用(yong)深度融合過程(cheng)中的(de)體(ti)(ti)制機制障礙，有效激(ji)發(fa)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)創(chuang)新(xin)活力與(yu)(yu)發(fa)展潛能(neng)。

　　《日報》（2024年02月20日?02版(ban)）